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October 31CalendarNovember 2
This Day
01November

71 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1769
Catherine the Great
Politics

Opening of the Assignation Bank — Russia's first paper money

The Assignation Bank opens in St Petersburg and Moscow in November 1769, issuing Russia's first government paper currency.

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Catherine the Great·Catherine the Great - Wikipedia
1797
Jane Austen
Science

Begins 'Sense and Sensibility' in narrative form

Around November 1797, Austen reworked an earlier epistolary draft into the narrative form that became 'Sense and Sensibility.'

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Jane Austen·The Jane Austen Society UK - The Novels
1811
Frances Mirian Whitcher
Science

Birth of Frances Miriam Berry Whitcher

Frances Miriam Berry was born in Whitestown/Whitesboro, Oneida County, New York, daughter of tavern owner Lewis Berry and Elizabeth (Wells) Berry.

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Frances Mirian Whitcher·Frances Miriam Whitcher - Wikipedia
1811
Jane Austen
Science

Publication of 'Sense and Sensibility'

In November 1811, Austen's first published novel, 'Sense and Sensibility,' appeared anonymously in London as 'By a Lady.'

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Jane Austen·Jane Austen - Wikipedia
1817
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
Literature

Publication of History of a Six Weeks’ Tour

Mary Shelley’s travel narrative is published and becomes her first print work.

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Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley·Frankenstein Timeline Resource - Bodleian Library
1824
Mary Lyon
Activism

First diplomas awarded to young women at Derry

Six diplomas awarded to young women in Derry, NH, where Mary Lyon taught; described as the first diplomas conferred on women.

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Mary Lyon·Woman of the Century - Mary Lyon
1835
Mary Somerville
Science

Honorary membership of Bristol Phil. Society

Received honorary membership from the Bristol Philosophical and Literary Society in 1835.

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Mary Somerville·Mary Somerville: Pioneer Woman of Science
1853
Anna Atkins
Science

Completion of three-volume Photographs of British Algae

Atkins completed her three-volume Photographs of British Algae, the first multi-volume book illustrated with photographs, after a decade of work.

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Anna Atkins·AWARE - Archives of Women Artists, Researchers and Exhibitions: Anna Atkins
1861
Julia Ward Howe
Science

Writes the lyrics to 'The Battle Hymn of the Republic'

Howe composed the iconic Civil War anthem after visiting Union Army camps near Washington, D.C., inspired by the marching soldiers' cadence.

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Julia Ward Howe·National Park Service: Julia Ward Howe
1865
Lucy Hobbs Taylor
Science

Admitted to senior class at Ohio College of Dental Surgery

After years of rejection due to her sex, Lucy Hobbs was admitted to the senior class of the Ohio College of Dental Surgery in Cincinnati in November 1865.

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Lucy Hobbs Taylor·Petticoats & Pistols: Lucy Hobbs Taylor
1868
Lucy Stone
Activism

Co-founding of the New England Woman Suffrage Association

Lucy Stone co-founded the New England Woman Suffrage Association in November 1868.

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Lucy Stone·National Women's History Museum: Lucy Stone Biography
1881
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Science

History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I Published

Stanton, Anthony, and Gage published the first volume of History of Woman Suffrage, the movement's standard documentary history.

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Elizabeth Cady Stanton·History of Woman Suffrage, Wikipedia
1883
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
Science

First female dean of a British medical school

Garrett Anderson became dean of the London School of Medicine for Women, the first woman to hold such a position in Britain.

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Elizabeth Garrett Anderson·Elizabeth Garrett Anderson - Wikipedia
1889
Hannah Hoch
Arts

Birth of Hannah Höch in Gotha, Germany

Hannah Höch, pioneering Dada photomontage artist, was born in Gotha, Thuringia, Germany.

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Hannah Hoch·Hannah Höch - Britannica
1898
Sippie Wallace
Arts

Birth of Sippie Wallace in Houston, Texas

Born Beulah Belle Thomas in Houston, Texas, one of thirteen children of a church deacon; she would become one of the great blues singers of the 1920s.

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Sippie Wallace·Sippie Wallace - Wikipedia
1900
Carro Morrell Clark
Science

Publication of first C. M. Clark title, "Quincy Adams Sawyer"

In November 1900, Clark's company released its first book, "Quincy Adams Sawyer and Mason's Corner Folks," which she aggressively marketed.

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Carro Morrell Clark·The Woman Who Stunned the Publishing World from Her Back Bay Store a Century Ago - The Boston Sun
1901
Annie Oakley
Science

Joins The Young Buffalo Show

After recovering from her injuries, Annie Oakley joined the rival Young Buffalo Show as its star sharpshooter.

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Annie Oakley·EBSCO Research Starters: Annie Oakley
1902
Ida Tarbell
Literature

Standard Oil exposé begins serialization in McClure's Magazine

Tarbell's landmark investigative series on Standard Oil began publication in McClure's Magazine, launching modern investigative journalism.

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Ida Tarbell·Ida Tarbell | Allegheny College
1906
Ethel Smyth
Arts

The Wreckers premiere in Leipzig

Leipzig premiere of Smyth's opera The Wreckers.

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Ethel Smyth·Oxford University Press: Facts about Dame Ethel Smyth
1906
Katherine Anne Porter
Literature

Marriage to John Henry Koontz

Porter married John Henry Koontz, a salesman, in Lufkin, Texas; the unhappy marriage ended in divorce years later.

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Katherine Anne Porter·Katherine Anne Porter Timeline - University of Maryland
1910
Ida Tarbell
Literature

Publication of 'The Mysteries and Cruelties of the Tariff'

Tarbell published an essay critiquing the U.S. protective tariff system, broadening her Progressive-era economic commentary.

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Ida Tarbell·Ida Tarbell - Spartacus Educational
1912
Eugenie Mikhailovna Shakhovskaya
Aviation

Record-setting Altitude and Aerobatic Feats

Set record for altitude and aerobatic feats, becoming an aviatrix-record holder in November 1912.

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Eugenie Mikhailovna Shakhovskaya·1TV.ru
1914
Eugenie Mikhailovna Shakhovskaya
Aviation

Commissioned as World's First Female Military Pilot

Commissioned as the world's first female military pilot in November 1914.

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Eugenie Mikhailovna Shakhovskaya·Wikipedia (Russian)
1915
Mary Barbour
Activism

Led mass demonstration culminating in the Glasgow Rent Strikes victory

Barbour led thousands of tenants and shipyard/munitions workers in a mass march that forced the government to pass rent-control legislation.

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Mary Barbour·Mary Barbour - Wikipedia
1917
Margaret Burroughs
Arts

Margaret Burroughs is born

Birth of Margaret Taylor-Burroughs in St. Rose, Louisiana.

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Margaret Burroughs·Margaret Taylor-Burroughs - Wikipedia
1919
Myrtle Hazard
Activism

End of Coast Guard service as Electrician’s Mate First Class

In November 1919, Hazard ended her service as Electrician’s Mate First Class.

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Myrtle Hazard·Namesake - USCGC Myrtle Hazard
1921
Edith Wharton
Literature

Awarded Prix de l'Académie Française

Wharton received the Prix de l'Académie Française, a prestigious French literary distinction.

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Edith Wharton·Edith Wharton - Wikipedia
1927
Edith Wharton
Literature

First Nobel Prize in Literature nomination

Wharton received her first of several nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature.

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Edith Wharton·Edith Wharton - Wikipedia
1930
Katherine Anne Porter
Literature

Publication of first book "Flowering Judas and Other Stories"

Porter's debut short-story collection, "Flowering Judas and Other Stories," was published by Harcourt, Brace, bringing her major critical acclaim.

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Katherine Anne Porter·Katherine Anne Porter - PBS American Masters
1936
Stevie Smith
Literature

Publishes debut novel Novel on Yellow Paper

Smith's experimental first novel, written in a stream-of-consciousness style, became a surprise literary success and established her distinctive voice.

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Stevie Smith·Stevie Smith - Poetry Foundation
1942
Simone Weil
Activism

Relocation to London to work with Free French

In November 1942 Simone Weil moves from New York to London to work with Free French authorities, drafting influential memoranda on France’s post‑war reconstruction.

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Simone Weil·Weil, Simone (1909–1943) – History of Women Philosophers
1942
Lee Miller
Arts

Beginning of wartime work for Vogue as photographer and correspondent

By 1 November 1942, Lee Miller is working as a war correspondent and photographer for Vogue, documenting wartime Britain and later Europe.

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Lee Miller·Smithsonian – Lee Miller’s Legacy: From Fashion Model to War Correspondent
1943
Cordelia E Cook
Medicine

Begins meritorious front-line nursing service in Presenzano, Italy

Cook began a period of distinguished front-line nursing service in the Presenzano sector of Italy, serving in a U.S. Army field hospital near active combat.

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Cordelia E Cook·Upper Arlington, Ohio - Valor
1945
Grace Cossington Smith
Arts

First dated one-woman exhibition

Held her first dated one-woman exhibition, marking a new phase of her practice.

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Grace Cossington Smith·Queensland Art Gallery Retrospective Program
1945
Esther McGowin Blake
Science

Discharged from Army Air Forces service in Alaska

Esther Blake was discharged from WWII service in the Alaskan division of the Army Air Forces after about a year of duty.

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Esther McGowin Blake·Esther Blake: First Enlisted Woman in the Air Force
1947
Marjory Stoneman Douglas
Activism

Publication of "The Everglades: River of Grass"

In November 1947, Douglas’s book "The Everglades: River of Grass" was published, redefining the Everglades as a vital "river of grass."

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Marjory Stoneman Douglas·Everglades National Park – Marjory Stoneman Douglas
1950
Virgin Mary
Activism

Dogma of the Assumption of Mary defined

Pope Pius XII declared the Assumption of Mary as dogma.

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Virgin Mary·Mary, Mother of Jesus - Britannica
1958
Lanying Lin
Science

China's First Monocrystalline Silicon Produced (November 1958)

Lin Lanying produced China's first monocrystalline silicon in November 1958, a foundational milestone for the nation's semiconductor industry.

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Lanying Lin·Lin Lanying - Wikipedia
1960
Jane Goodall
Science

First observation of toolmaking and tool use by wild chimpanzees

Goodall documented tool use by chimpanzees in Nov 1960, refuting previous beliefs.

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Jane Goodall·Wikipedia - Jane Goodall
1963
Lesley Gore
Science

Release of Second Album "Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts"

Gore released her second studio album, "Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts," on November 1, 1963.

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Lesley Gore·Lesley Gore - Equality & Empowerment
1963
Elizabeth Hardwick
Literature

Co-founding The New York Review of Books

Elizabeth Hardwick co-founded The New York Review of Books in November 1963, shaping American literary culture.

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Elizabeth Hardwick·Elizabeth Hardwick: Co-founder of The New York Review of Books - The Independent
1965
Yayoi Kusama
Arts

First mirror room: "Infinity Mirror Room – Phalli’s Field"

In November 1965, Kusama debuts her first mirror room, "Infinity Mirror Room – Phalli’s Field," at Richard Castellane Gallery in New York.

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Yayoi Kusama·Yayoi Kusama – Biography
1966
Aretha Franklin
Arts

Signs recording contract with Atlantic Records

Aretha Franklin signs with Atlantic, embracing a soul-and-gospel-based sound for future hits.

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Aretha Franklin·Aretha Franklin - Rhino
1973
Estee Lauder
Arts

Publication of autobiography "Estée: A Success Story"

Estée Lauder published her autobiography on November 1, 1973.

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Estee Lauder·Library of Congress: Estee, a Success Story
1973
Margaret Wade
Sports

Begins tenure as Delta State women's basketball head coach

Margaret Wade returned to Delta State as head coach, reviving the women's basketball program for the 1973–74 season.

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Margaret Wade·Mississippi Encyclopedia: Margaret L. Wade
1973
Grace Cossington Smith
Arts

Queensland Art Gallery retrospective

Queensland Art Gallery retrospective, emphasizing her role in Australian modernism.

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Grace Cossington Smith·Queensland Art Gallery Retrospective Program
1973
Rose Heilbron
Law

First woman leader of any circuit (Northern Circuit)

Heilbron was the first woman to lead any circuit on the English Bar, as leader of the Northern Circuit.

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Rose Heilbron·Heilbron, R – Liverpool Footprint
1974
Sau Lan Wu
Science

Participation in discovery of J/ψ particle and charm quark

Wu was part of the team that discovered the J/ψ particle, providing evidence of the charm quark.

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Sau Lan Wu·Quanta Magazine
1977
Barbara Walters
Science

First joint interview with Sadat and Begin

Walters arranged and conducted the first joint interview with Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli PM Menachem Begin in November 1977.

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Barbara Walters·ABC News: Barbara Walters Official Biography
1978
Mary E. Clarke
Politics

First woman promoted to major general in the U.S. Army

Clarke becomes the first woman promoted to major general in the U.S. Army.

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Mary E. Clarke·Maj. Gen. Mary E. Clarke - Army Garrisons
1978
Judy Blume
Literature

National Book Award for Tiger Eyes

Judy Blume received the National Book Award in the Children's Literature category for her novel Tiger Eyes.

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Judy Blume·Judy Blume Official Awards Page
1982
Samantha Smith
Activism

Letter sent to Soviet leader Yuri Andropov

Ten-year-old Samantha Smith from Maine wrote to Soviet leader Yuri Andropov asking about the possibility of nuclear war.

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Samantha Smith·Samantha Smith Info
1985
Katsuko Saruhashi
Science

First woman to win the Miyake Prize for geochemistry

Saruhashi became the first woman to receive the Miyake Prize for geochemistry, named after her mentor Yasuo Miyake.

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Katsuko Saruhashi·TIME - Katsuko Saruhashi Google Doodle
1986
Sippie Wallace
Arts

Death of Sippie Wallace in Detroit, Michigan

Sippie Wallace died in Detroit, Michigan, on November 1, 1986, her 88th birthday, closing out a career spanning more than six decades of blues performance.

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Sippie Wallace·Sippie Wallace - Wikipedia
1987
Nancy Lieberman
Sports

First woman on a Harlem Globetrotters world tour

Joins the Washington Generals on a world tour, becoming the first woman ever on a Harlem Globetrotters world tour.

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Nancy Lieberman·Britannica – Nancy Lieberman
1989
Sadie Tanner Mossell
Activism

Died in Philadelphia

Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander died on November 1, 1989, in Philadelphia after a lifetime of pioneering achievements in law, economics, and civil rights.

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Sadie Tanner Mossell·Sadie T. M. Alexander - Wikipedia
1989
Carla Anderson Hills
Politics

First woman U.S. Trade Representative; first person in both Cabinet and Cabinet-rank posts

Carla Hills was sworn in as the 10th U.S. Trade Representative, becoming the first woman in that role and first person to hold both Cabinet and Cabinet-rank positions.

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Carla Anderson Hills·Carla Anderson Hills - Wikipedia
1990
Martha Stewart
Arts

Launch of Martha Stewart Living magazine

Launch of Martha Stewart Living magazine in November 1990.

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Martha Stewart·The Martha Timeline - Martha Stewart
1994
Selena
Arts

"Ven Conmigo" certified gold, a first for a female Tejano artist

"Ven Conmigo" is certified gold by the RIAA, becoming the first Tejano album by a female artist to reach gold status.

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Selena·Ven Conmigo - Wikipedia
2003
Judy Blume
Literature

National Jewish Book Award for Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret

Blume received the National Jewish Book Award in Children's Literature for her classic novel about a Jewish-Christian preteen's coming of age.

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Judy Blume·Judy Blume Official Awards Page
2004
Yayoi Kusama
Arts

Praemium Imperiale award for painting

In November 2004, Kusama receives the Praemium Imperiale for painting from the Japan Art Association, recognizing her global artistic achievements.

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Yayoi Kusama·Yayoi Kusama – Guggenheim Bilbao
2004
Phyllis Frost
Science

Died in Melbourne aged 87

Dame Phyllis Frost died on 1 November 2004 in Melbourne, aged 87, after decades of community and prison reform service.

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Phyllis Frost·Respected community service worker dies aged 87 - ABC News
2005
Ruchi Sanghvi
Science

Becomes Facebook’s first female engineer

Joined Facebook as its first female engineer; a gender milestone.

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Ruchi Sanghvi·BBC Technology
2010
Sherry Lansing
Arts

Induction into the California Hall of Fame

Sherry Lansing was inducted into the California Hall of Fame on November 1, 2010.

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Sherry Lansing·Sherry Lansing Inducted into California Hall of Fame
2010
Nancy Lieberman
Sports

First female head coach in NBA/NBA Development League system

Leads the Texas Legends, becoming the first female head coach of an NBA or NBA Development League team.

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Nancy Lieberman·America Comes Alive – Nancy Lieberman (1958–)
2012
Joan Jett
Science

Induction into Philadelphia Music Alliance Walk of Fame

Jett was honored with induction into the Philadelphia Music Alliance Walk of Fame for her influence on rock music.

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Joan Jett·Philadelphia Music Alliance Walk of Fame - Joan Jett
2014
Rosie Napravnik
Sports

Retirement announcement after Breeders’ Cup Distaff win

Soon after her Breeders’ Cup Distaff win, Rosie Napravnik announces her retirement from race riding on 2014-11-01 while pregnant with her first child.

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Rosie Napravnik·Rosie Napravnik - Wikipedia
2014
Nadia Murad
Activism

Escape from ISIS captivity and start of public activism

After escaping ISIS captivity around November 2014, Nadia Murad begins publicly advocating for Yazidi survivors.

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Nadia Murad·Nadia Murad: from rape survivor in Iraq to Nobel Peace Prize | BBC
2017
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
Activism

Assumes presidency of Sidaction

In November 2017, Barré-Sinoussi becomes president of Sidaction, a leading French HIV/AIDS advocacy and research-funding organization.

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Françoise Barré-Sinoussi·Institut Pasteur - Travaux sur le VIH
2019
Theresa Kachindamoto
Activism

2,600 Child Marriages Annulled

By November 2019, Kachindamoto had annulled over 2,600 child marriages.

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Theresa Kachindamoto·iFeminist: Kachindamoto's Impact
2024
Nadia Murad
Activism

Named to BBC 100 Women 2024 list

BBC includes Nadia Murad in its 100 Women 2024 list, honoring her ongoing advocacy for survivors and minority rights.

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Nadia Murad·Nadia Murad | Nadia’s Initiative