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October 2CalendarOctober 4
This Day
03October

39 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1825
Ann Moore
Activism

Burial of Ann Moore, the 'Fasting-Woman of Tutbury'

Ann Moore was buried on 3 October 1825 at Christ Church, Macclesfield, Cheshire, with the parish register noting her as 'The Fasting Woman.'

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Ann Moore·Ann Moore, Imposter: The Fasting Woman of Tutbury
1849
Harriet Tubman
Science

Reward advertisement issued for Tubman and her brothers

Eliza Brodess published a $100 reward notice for the capture of "Minty" (Tubman) and her brothers Ben and Harry if found outside Maryland.

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Harriet Tubman·Harriet Tubman Byway
1860
Annie Horniman
Arts

Birth of Annie Horniman

Birth of Annie Horniman, a pivotal figure in the modern theatre movement, on October 3, 1860.

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Annie Horniman·Annie Horniman - Wikipedia
1863
Sarah Josepha Hale
Activism

Lincoln’s Thanksgiving Proclamation influenced by Hale

President Lincoln issues his 1863 Thanksgiving Proclamation, influenced by Hale’s long campaign for a national holiday.

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Sarah Josepha Hale·Plimoth Patuxet Museums – Sarah Josepha Hale
1873
Emily Post
Literature

Birth of Emily Price (Emily Post)

Emily Price (later Emily Post) was born on October 3, 1873, in Baltimore, Maryland.

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Emily Post·Encyclopedia.com: Emily Price Post
1876
Carolyn B. Shelton
Politics

Birth of Carolyn Bertha Skiff (Carolyn B. Shelton)

Birth of Carolyn Bertha Skiff (later Carolyn B. Shelton), future first woman acting governor of a U.S. state, in Union, Oregon.

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Carolyn B. Shelton·Caralyn B. Shelton: The Nation's First Female Governor
1885
Sophie Treadwell
Literature

Birth of Sophie Treadwell

Sophie Treadwell was born on October 3, 1885, in Stockton, California.

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Sophie Treadwell·Sophie Treadwell - Wikipedia
1900
Margaret Abbott
Sports

First American woman to win Olympic gold

Margaret Abbott became the first American woman to win an Olympic event and gold medal on October 3, 1900.

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Margaret Abbott·USOPM - An Unknowing Historymaker
1900
Margaret Abbott
Sports

Wins women's golf at 1900 Paris Olympics

Margaret Abbott won the women's golf tournament at the 1900 Paris Olympics, the first American woman to achieve this.

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Margaret Abbott·Olympedia - Margaret Abbott
1904
Mary McLeod Bethune
Arts

Opened the Daytona school

Bethune opened the Daytona Literary and Industrial Training School for Negro Girls in Daytona Beach, Florida, on October 3, 1904.

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Mary McLeod Bethune·Bethune-Cookman University founder page
1906
Natalie Carlson
Science

Birth of Natalie Savage Carlson

Natalie Savage Carlson was born on October 3, 1906, in Rock Hill, South Carolina.

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Natalie Carlson·Natalie Savage Carlson - Wikipedia
1910
Lucy Hobbs Taylor
Science

Death of Lucy Hobbs Taylor

Lucy Hobbs Taylor died in Lawrence, Kansas, on October 3, 1910, and was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery.

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Lucy Hobbs Taylor·Lucy Hobbs Taylor - Wikipedia
1914
Louise Mack
Literature

Reports as first woman war correspondent to witness German occupation of Antwerp

Louise Mack became recognised as one of the first women war correspondents, reporting from Antwerp, Belgium during its fall to German forces in October 1914.

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Louise Mack·Pamela Hart - The First Woman War Correspondent
1922
Rebecca Latimer Felton
Politics

First woman appointed to the U.S. Senate

Appointed to the U.S. Senate, the first woman in such a role.

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Rebecca Latimer Felton·U.S. Senate's Historian's Office
1932
Gypsy Rose Lee
Science

Broadway debut in 'Hot-Cha' as Rose Louise

She made her Broadway debut under the name Rose Louise in the musical revue 'Hot-Cha' at the 44th Street Theatre.

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Gypsy Rose Lee·Playbill - 5 Things You May Not Know About Gypsy Rose Lee
1936
Mary Eliza McDowell
Activism

Died in Chicago, Illinois

Mary McDowell died on October 3, 1936, in Chicago, having spent more than four decades fighting for labor rights and environmental justice.

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Mary Eliza McDowell·Mary McDowell - Wikipedia
1946
Mahalia Jackson
Arts

First gospel recordings for Apollo Records

Jackson made her first gospel recordings for Apollo Records in New York, launching her gospel recording career.

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Mahalia Jackson·EBSCO Research Starters: Mahalia Jackson begins her recording career
1951
Kathryn D. Sullivan
Exploration

Birth of Kathryn D. Sullivan

Kathryn Dwyer Sullivan was born in Paterson, New Jersey, USA.

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Kathryn D. Sullivan·Kathryn D. Sullivan - Wikipedia
1953
Annie M. G. Schmidt
Arts

Premiere of the musical revue Heden ik, morgen gij

Schmidt's stage revue work with composer Cor Lemaire helped establish her as a leading voice in Dutch cabaret and theatre writing in the 1950s.

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Annie M. G. Schmidt·Annie M.G. Schmidt official biography
1953
Florence Sabin
Science

Death of Florence Sabin

Florence Rena Sabin died on October 3, 1953, having spent her final years advancing public health reform in Colorado.

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Florence Sabin·Florence Rena Sabin - Britannica Kids
1969
Mary Cartwright
Science

First Woman President of the London Mathematical Society

Mary Cartwright became the first woman President of the London Mathematical Society in 1969.

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Mary Cartwright·Wikipedia - Mary Cartwright
1978
Terezinha Guilhermina
Sports

Birth of Terezinha Guilhermina

Terezinha Aparecida Guilhermina is born in Betim, Brazil.

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Terezinha Guilhermina·Terezinha Guilhermina Wikipedia
1983
Elfriede Jelinek
Literature

West German Ministry Appreciation Prize for Literature

Honored with the West German Ministry Appreciation Prize for Literature.

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Elfriede Jelinek·Centre for the Study of Contemporary Women’s Writing
1991
Nadine Gordimer
Literature

Nobel Prize in Literature Announcement

Swedish Academy announces Gordimer as Nobel laureate in Literature, the first South African and first African woman to win it.

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Nadine Gordimer·Press Release: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991
1993
Katerina Gogou
Arts

Death of Katerina Gogou

Katerina Gogou passed away on October 3, 1993.

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Katerina Gogou·Katerina Gogou - Wikipedia
1996
Wisława Szymborska
Literature

Nobel Prize in Literature Announcement

Announced as Nobel Prize in Literature winner on October 3, 1996.

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Wisława Szymborska·Nobel Prize Official Site
1999
Olga Tokarczuk
Literature

Nike Audience Award for "House of Day, House of Night"

Received Nike Audience Award for "House of Day, House of Night" in 1999.

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Olga Tokarczuk·Olga Tokarczuk - Wikipedia
2003
Radia Perlman
Science

Inventor of the Year by Silicon Valley Intellectual Property Law Association

Perlman awarded Inventor of the Year for her impactful patent portfolio in networking.

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Radia Perlman·Influential Women in the Technology Industry: Radia Perlman
2004
Marta Vieira da Silva
Sports

Best player at the FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship

Marta was named the best player at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship.

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Marta Vieira da Silva·Marta (footballer) - Wikipedia
2011
Svetlana Alexievich
Literature

Angelus Central European Literature Award

Won Angelus Award for "War's Unwomanly Face."

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Svetlana Alexievich·Angelus Literature Award Laureates
2012
Vanessa O'Brien
Exploration

Summited Mount Kosciuszko

On October 3, 2012, Vanessa O'Brien summited Mount Kosciuszko.

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Vanessa O'Brien·Vanessa O'Brien - Wikipedia (German)
2015
Shirin Neshat
Arts

Farhang Heritage Award presentation

Honored with the Farhang Heritage Award in Los Angeles on 3 October 2015 for contributions to Iranian art and culture in the diaspora.

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Shirin Neshat·Farhang Foundation – 2015 Farhang Heritage Award: Shirin Neshat
2015
Sarah Outen
Exploration

Departure on Atlantic Row Toward UK

Outen departed to row across the Atlantic, the final major leg of her expedition.

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Sarah Outen·Sarah Outen - Wikipedia
2018
Frances Arnold
Science

Recognized as first American woman chemistry Nobel laureate

Multiple institutions confirmed Arnold as the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry upon the 2018 announcement.

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Frances Arnold·USPTO – Beyond Nobel: Frances Arnold
2018
Frances Arnold
Science

First American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Arnold was announced as a 2018 Nobel Chemistry laureate, the first American woman to win the prize, for directed evolution of enzymes.

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Frances Arnold·Nobel Prize – Frances Arnold Facts
2018
Nadia Murad
Activism

Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Chapman University

Chapman University announces it will award Nadia Murad an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree.

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Nadia Murad·Nadia Murad Basee Taha | Chapman University busts collection
2023
Anne L’Huillier
Science

Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 – First Lund-based laureate and fifth woman in physics history

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with Pierre Agostini and Ferenc Krausz, for attosecond pulse methods; only the fifth woman ever to win the physics Nobel.

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Anne L’Huillier·The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 – NobelPrize.org
2025
Mira Murati
Science

Launch of Tinker by Thinking Machines Lab

Thinking Machines Lab launched its first product, Tinker, showcasing Murati's innovative direction.

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Mira Murati·Fortune Article on Mira Murati
2025
Kazuyo Sejima
Arts

RIBA Royal Gold Medal presentation

Sejima and Nishizawa of SANAA were presented with the Royal Gold Medal for architecture by RIBA at a ceremony in London.

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Kazuyo Sejima·Kazuyo Sejima - Wikipedia