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This Day in Women's History

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October 1CalendarOctober 3
This Day
02October

25 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1501
Catherine of Aragon
Politics

Departure from Spain to England for marriage to Arthur

Catherine of Aragon sails from Laredo, Spain, embarking for England to marry Arthur, Prince of Wales.

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Catherine of Aragon·Wikipedia - Catherine of Aragon
1650
Sarah White Norman
Law

Conviction in Plymouth Colony for lewd behavior

1650: Sarah White Norman was convicted for lewd behavior on October 2, marking a legal first in colonial North America.

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Sarah White Norman·Lesbian Sex Punished in Plymouth, 1650
1696
Ann Smith Franklin
Science

Birth in Boston, Massachusetts

Ann Smith was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on October 2, 1696, later becoming colonial America's first female newspaper editor.

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Ann Smith Franklin·Ann Smith Franklin - Wikipedia
1755
Hannah Adams
Science

Birth in Medfield, Massachusetts

Hannah Adams was born in Medfield, Massachusetts, the second of five children of Thomas Adams and Elizabeth Clark Adams.

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Hannah Adams·Hannah Adams - Wikipedia
1871
Martha Brookes Hutcheson
Arts

Birth of Martha Brookes Hutcheson

Martha Brookes Brown (later Hutcheson) was born on October 2, 1871, in New York City, into a well-to-do family that would later support her unconventional career path.

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Martha Brookes Hutcheson·Wikipedia: Martha Brookes Hutcheson
1888
Spelman College
Activism

Relocation to current Atlanta campus

On October 2, 1888, Spelman Seminary moves to the Atlanta campus that continues to house Spelman College today.

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Spelman College·History in Brief | Spelman College
1895
Ruth Cheney Streeter
Aviation

Birthday of Ruth Cheney Streeter

Ruth Cheney Streeter was born on October 2, 1895, in Brookline, Massachusetts.

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Ruth Cheney Streeter·Ruth C. Streeter, 94, Ex-Leader of Women Reserves in Marines
1922
Emily Post
Literature

Publication of 'Etiquette'

Emily Post's book 'Etiquette' was published on October 2, 1922.

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Emily Post·Emily Post Institute: Emily Post Biography
1925
Josephine Baker
Arts

Paris debut in 'La Revue nègre'

Josephine Baker made her Paris debut in 'La Revue nègre', captivating the audience with her Danse Sauvage.

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Josephine Baker·Wikipedia - Josephine Baker
1949
Sara Christian
Sports

First woman to score a NASCAR top-five finish at Heidelberg

Finished 5th at Heidelberg Raceway, becoming the first woman to record a NASCAR top-five finish and the highest Cup result by a woman.

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Sara Christian·Autoweek – How Racer Sara Christian Made NASCAR Take Notice in 1949
1963
Maria Ressa
Activism

Birth of Maria Ressa

Maria Angelita Ressa was born in Manila, Philippines.

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Maria Ressa·Maria Ressa Biography
1969
Katherine Prichard
Literature

Death of Katharine Susannah Prichard

Katharine Susannah Prichard died on October 2, 1969.

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Katherine Prichard·Wikipedia
1988
Florence Griffith Joyner
Science

First American Woman to Win Four Track-and-Field Medals at One Olympics

With her silver in the 4x400m relay, Griffith Joyner became the first American woman to win four Olympic track-and-field medals at a single Games.

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Florence Griffith Joyner·USA Olympic & Paralympic Museum: Florence Griffith Joyner
1988
Florence Griffith Joyner
Science

Olympic Silver in 4x400m Relay, Seoul 1988

Griffith Joyner and the U.S. team won silver in the women's 4x400m relay, her fourth medal of the 1988 Seoul Olympics.

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Florence Griffith Joyner·Olympedia: Florence Griffith Joyner
1994
Monica Seles
Politics

Becomes a United States citizen

Seles naturalized as a U.S. citizen, later representing the U.S. in competitions.

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Monica Seles·Wikipedia - Monica Seles
2001
Jill Pipher
Science

Grant of U.S. Patent 6,298,137 for Ring-Based Public Key Cryptosystem

The USPTO granted Patent 6,298,137, 'Ring-based public key cryptosystem method,' listing Jill Pipher as co-inventor.

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Jill Pipher·US Patent 6,298,137 - Google Patents
2010
Zaha Hadid
Arts

First RIBA Stirling Prize (MAXXI Museum)

The RIBA Stirling Prize was awarded to Zaha Hadid on October 2, 2010, for the MAXXI Museum.

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Zaha Hadid·Wikipedia page on Zaha Hadid
2012
Katalin Karikó
Science

Grant of foundational U.S. patent US8278036B2 on modified mRNA

U.S. Patent 8,278,036 on non-immunogenic, nucleoside-modified RNA was granted to Karikó and Drew Weissman.

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Katalin Karikó·National Inventors Hall of Fame: Katalin Karikó Fact Sheet
2014
Mary Cain
Sports

Professional Mile Performance

On October 2, 2014, Cain ran a 4:27.2 mile at Hoka One One NYC Road Mile.

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Mary Cain·Bring Back the Mile: Mary Cain
2018
Donna Strickland
Science

Announcement of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced Strickland as a co-recipient of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics for chirped pulse amplification.

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Donna Strickland·Nobel Prize 2018 Physics Summary
2018
Donna Strickland
Science

First Canadian woman and third woman ever to win the Nobel Prize in Physics

Strickland became the first Canadian woman and only the third woman in history to win the Nobel Prize in Physics.

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Donna Strickland·BBC News: Donna Strickland Nobel Prize
2019
Diane Abbott
Politics

Recognition as one of the longest-serving Black MPs

By 2 October 2019, when she led Labour at PMQs, Diane Abbott was recognised as one of the longest-serving Black MPs in the UK Parliament.

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Diane Abbott·Diane Abbott MP: 33 years as a titan of British politics
2019
Diane Abbott
Politics

First Black politician to represent party at PMQs

On 2 October 2019, Diane Abbott became the first Black politician to lead a major party at Prime Minister’s Questions from the dispatch box.

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Diane Abbott·Diane Abbott becomes first black MP to represent party at PMQs
2022
Jamie Chadwick
Sports

Wins third W Series championship

Chadwick won her third consecutive W Series championship in Singapore.

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Jamie Chadwick·Jamie Chadwick - Wikipedia
2023
Katalin Karikó
Science

Announcement of 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Assembly announced the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Karikó and Weissman for mRNA vaccine discoveries.

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Katalin Karikó·Wikipedia: Katalin Karikó