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April 29CalendarMay 1
This Day
30April

32 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1638
Anne Hutchinson
Science

Co-founds Portsmouth, Rhode Island as a haven for religious dissenters

Anne Hutchinson helped establish the settlement of Portsmouth on Aquidneck Island, becoming one of the founding figures of what would become Rhode Island.

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Anne Hutchinson·Anne Hutchinson - National Park Service (Roger Williams NHP)
1789
Martha Washington
Politics

Becomes first First Lady of the United States

On April 30, 1789, Martha Washington became the United States' first First Lady.

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Martha Washington·Miller Center - Martha Washington's Role as First Lady
1866
Catherine of Siena
Science

Universal feast day instituted

Pope Pius IX instituted the liturgical feast of Saint Catherine of Siena in the Roman Calendar.

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Catherine of Siena·Catholic Encyclopedia - Catherine of Siena
1877
Alice B. Toklas
Arts

Birth of Alice B. Toklas

Alice Babette Toklas was born in San Francisco, California on April 30, 1877.

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Alice B. Toklas·Wikipedia: Alice B. Toklas
1879
Sarah Josepha Hale
Literature

Death of Sarah Josepha Hale

Sarah Josepha Hale dies in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, after more than five decades as an influential writer and editor.

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Sarah Josepha Hale·Britannica – Sarah Josepha Hale
1899
Jane Addams
Activism

First public anti-war speech, 'Democracy and Militarism'

Addams delivered her first public anti-war address at a Chicago Liberty meeting on April 30, 1899.

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Jane Addams·Jane Addams Papers Project Chronology, Ramapo College
1903
Emily Stowe
Medicine

Death of Emily Stowe

Emily Stowe passed away on April 30, 1903, leaving a legacy in medicine and women's rights.

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Emily Stowe·Emily Stowe - Wikipedia
1913
Edith Fowke
Arts

Birth of Edith Fowke

Edith Margaret Fowke was born in Lumsden, Saskatchewan, Canada.

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Edith Fowke·Fowke, Edith Fulton (1913-1996)
1920
Gerda Lerner
Activism

Birth of Gerda Lerner

Gerda Lerner was born on April 30, 1920, in Vienna, Austria.

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Gerda Lerner·Wikipedia: Gerda Lerner
1923
Edna St. Vincent Millay
Literature

Notification of Pulitzer Prize Win

Millay was notified on April 30, 1923, that she'd won the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry.

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Edna St. Vincent Millay·Vassar College - Edna St. Vincent Millay Commemorative Publication
1926
Bessie Coleman
Science

Death in Airshow Rehearsal Accident, Jacksonville, Florida

Coleman died at age 34 when a mechanical failure caused her Curtiss Jenny biplane to flip during a rehearsal flight, throwing her from the open cockpit.

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Bessie Coleman·Bessie Coleman's Daring Life as First Licensed Black Pilot
1927
Mary Pickford
Arts

First Star Handprints at Grauman’s Theatre

Mary Pickford first to imprint stars' handprints at Grauman's Theatre.

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Mary Pickford·Mary Pickford Foundation - Chronology
1932
Bonnie Parker
Politics

Arrest and brief imprisonment in Dallas

Bonnie Parker is arrested in Dallas after Clyde's attempt to steal a safe.

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Bonnie Parker·TSHA | Parker, Bonnie
1939
Augusta Savage
Arts

Unveils The Harp at the New York World’s Fair

Savage unveiled *Lift Every Voice and Sing* at the New York World’s Fair; she was the only Black artist commissioned.

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Augusta Savage·Smithsonian American Art Museum — Augusta Savage
1939
Gypsy Rose Lee
Science

Headliner at the 1939 New York World's Fair

She headlined at the New York World's Fair, bringing her burlesque persona to a major national exposition audience.

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Gypsy Rose Lee·Travalanche - Stars of Vaudeville #102
1943
Beatrice Webb
Politics

Death of Beatrice Webb

Beatrice Webb passed away on April 30, 1943, at her home in Liphook, Hampshire.

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Beatrice Webb·Wikipedia: Beatrice Webb
1945
Lee Miller
Activism

Hitler’s Munich apartment and the iconic bathtub photograph

On 30 April 1945, Lee Miller is photographed in Hitler’s Munich apartment bathtub, creating an iconic image that links Nazi atrocity to the Führer’s private space.

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Lee Miller·The National WWII Museum – Lee Miller: Combat Photographer
1945
Lee Miller
Activism

Dachau liberation reportage

On 30 April 1945, Lee Miller photographs the newly liberated Dachau concentration camp, creating some of the earliest widely known visual records of its atrocities.

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Lee Miller·The National WWII Museum – Lee Miller: Combat Photographer
1960
Michelle J. Howard
Aviation

Birth of Michelle J. Howard

Michelle Janine Howard was born on April 30, 1960, at March Air Force Base.

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Michelle J. Howard·Michelle Howard - Encyclopedia Britannica
1961
Jessie Redmon Fauset
Literature

Death of Jessie Redmon Fauset

Jessie Redmon Fauset passed away on April 30, 1961, in Philadelphia.

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Jessie Redmon Fauset·Wikipedia
1963
Betty Miller
Aviation

Departed Oakland for Pacific flight

Miller departed Oakland on a solo Pacific ferry flight to Brisbane in a Piper Apache.

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Betty Miller·The New York Times, “California Woman Sets Record in Pacific Flight”
1972
Alma Thomas
Arts

First African American woman with a solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum

On April 30, 1972, Alma Thomas's solo show opened at the Whitney Museum of American Art, a landmark first for a Black woman artist.

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Alma Thomas·Alma Thomas - Whitney Museum of American Art
1977
Margaret Wade
Sports

Creation of the Wade Trophy in her honor

The WBCA established the Wade Trophy, named for Margaret Wade, awarded annually to the NCAA Division I women's basketball player of the year.

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Margaret Wade·Mississippi Encyclopedia: Margaret L. Wade
1983
Mercè Rodoreda
Literature

Death in Girona

Mercè Rodoreda died in Girona, Catalonia, on April 30, 1983, having returned to Catalonia after decades of exile.

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Mercè Rodoreda·Wikipedia: Mercè Rodoreda
1993
Monica Seles
Sports

Stabbing incident at 1993 Citizen Cup in Hamburg

Seles was stabbed during a tournament match, severely affecting her career.

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Monica Seles·Wikipedia - 1993 Citizen Cup
1994
Manon Rhéaume
Science

Gold medal, 1994 IIHF Women's World Championship

Rhéaume won her second consecutive gold medal with Team Canada at the 1994 IIHF Women's World Championship.

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Manon Rhéaume·Manon Rhéaume - The Canadian Encyclopedia
1997
Ellen DeGeneres
Arts

"Puppy Episode" airs, first gay lead character on U.S. network TV

Ellen DeGeneres's sitcom character came out as gay, the first lead character to do so on U.S. network prime-time TV.

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Ellen DeGeneres·History.com: Coming-out episode of Ellen
2003
Carol W. Greider
Medicine

Richard Lounsbery Award presented to Greider

Carol W. Greider receives the Richard Lounsbery Award from the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C.

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Carol W. Greider·National Academy of Sciences – Richard Lounsbery Award
2004
Tina Fey
Arts

Release of "Mean Girls" written by Tina Fey

"Mean Girls," a film written by Tina Fey, is released, highlighting her writing talent.

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Tina Fey·Tina Fey - Biography
2013
Lois Jotter
Science

Death of Lois Jotter

Lois Jotter, botanist and Grand Canyon exploration pioneer, died on April 30, 2013, at age 99.

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Lois Jotter·Lois Jotter Obituary - Arizona Daily Sun via Legacy.com
2015
Laverna Cox
Arts

First openly transgender person to win a Daytime Emmy as executive producer

Cox wins a Daytime Emmy for 'Laverne Cox Presents: The T Word' as executive producer, a first for an openly transgender person.

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Laverna Cox·Laverne Cox | Biography, Emmy, Time, & Facts | Britannica
2015
Condoleezza Rice
Science

Receipt of Horatio Alger Award

Rice receives the Horatio Alger Award, recognizing her achievements overcoming adversity and her leadership in public service and education.

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Condoleezza Rice·Horatio Alger Association - Condoleezza Rice