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This Day in Women's History

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May 24CalendarMay 26
This Day
25May

30 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1693
Madame de La Fayette
Science

Death of Madame de La Fayette in Paris

Madame de La Fayette died in Paris on May 25, 1693, at the age of 59, leaving behind a legacy as a pioneering novelist and salon figure.

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Madame de La Fayette·Wikipedia: Madame de La Fayette
1853
María Elena Maseras
Medicine

Birth of María Elena Maseras Ribera

María Elena Maseras Ribera was born in Vila-seca, Tarragona, Spain, a future pioneering medical student and pedagogue.

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María Elena Maseras·Wikipedia - María Elena Maseras
1875
Grace Anne Lockhart
Science

First woman in the British Empire to earn a bachelor’s degree

Grace Annie Lockhart receives a BSc and English Literature degree from Mount Allison College, becoming the first woman in Canada and the British Empire to earn a bachelor’s degree.

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Grace Anne Lockhart·Parks Canada – Grace Annie Lockhart, National Historic Person
1899
Rosa Bonheur
Arts

Death of Rosa Bonheur

Rosa Bonheur died on May 25, 1899, near Fontainebleau, France.

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Rosa Bonheur·Wikipedia
1899
Hertha Ayrton
Science

First woman to present paper at IEE

Hertha Ayrton presented "The Hissing of the Electric Arc" at IEE.

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Hertha Ayrton·Late Great Engineers
1900
Helene de Pourtales
Science

First woman to win multiple Olympic medals — silver in second 1–2 ton race

Three days after her gold, she won silver in the second 1–2 ton race at the 1900 Paris Games, becoming the first woman to earn more than one Olympic medal.

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Helene de Pourtales·Olympedia — Hélène de Pourtalès
1909
Marie Menken
Arts

Birth of Marie Menken in Brooklyn, New York

Marie Menken was born on May 25, 1909, in Brooklyn, New York, to Lithuanian immigrant parents.

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Marie Menken·Marie Menken - Wikipedia
1919
Madam CJ Walker
Activism

Death of Madam C. J. Walker at Villa Lewaro

Madam C. J. Walker died at age 51 at her Villa Lewaro estate in Irvington-on-Hudson, New York, from complications of hypertension and kidney failure.

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Madam CJ Walker·Madam C. J. Walker - Wikipedia
1919
Sarah Breedlove
Activism

Death at Irvington-on-Hudson estate

Madam C. J. Walker died from hypertension complications, leaving a vast legacy and business.

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Sarah Breedlove·New-York Historical Society - Madam C.J. Walker
1924
Lyubov Popova
Arts

Death of Lyubov Popova in Moscow

Popova died of scarlet fever in Moscow on May 25, 1924, at age 35, shortly after her young son died of the same illness.

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Lyubov Popova·Lyubov Popova - Wikipedia
1926
Phyllis Gotlieb
Literature

Birth of Phyllis Gotlieb in Toronto

Phyllis Gotlieb, later celebrated as the 'Mother of Canadian Science Fiction,' was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Phyllis Gotlieb·Phyllis Gotlieb - Wikipedia
1928
Genevieve R Cline
Science

Senate confirms Cline as first woman federal judge

On May 25, 1928, the U.S. Senate confirmed Cline's nomination to the U.S. Customs Court, making her the first woman ever appointed to the federal judiciary.

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Genevieve R Cline·AALS Journal of Legal Education
1931
Aili Jogi
Activism

Aili Jõgi's Birth

Birth of Aili Jõgi, Estonian resistance fighter.

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Aili Jogi·Aili Jõgi - Wikipedia
1937
Dorothy Liebes
Arts

Gold medal for "Schiaparelli" panel at Paris International Exhibition

Liebes won a gold medal for her woven panel "Schiaparelli" at the Paris International Exhibition, which opened May 25, 1937, bringing her global recognition.

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Dorothy Liebes·Dorothy Liebes Timeline - Cooper Hewitt
1938
Ynes Mexia
Science

Hospitalization and terminal diagnosis

Mexia hospitalized and diagnosed with lung cancer on May 25, 1938.

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Ynes Mexia·New York Botanical Garden: Late Bloomer
1939
Molly Kool
Exploration

First licensed female Master Mariner in North America

Molly Kool became the first licensed female Master Mariner in North America on May 25, 1939.

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Molly Kool·Albert County Museum on Molly Kool's Birthday
1945
Krystyna Skarbek
Exploration

Appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)

Skarbek was appointed OBE, gazetted in the London Gazette on 25 May 1945, honoring her wartime service as a special agent for Britain.

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Krystyna Skarbek·Krystyna Skarbek - Wikipedia
1945
Krystyna Skarbek
Exploration

Awarded the George Medal for bravery

Krystyna Skarbek received the George Medal, gazetted 25 May 1945, for acts of great bravery during her clandestine wartime operations.

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Krystyna Skarbek·Krystyna Skarbek - Wikipedia
1959
Billie Holiday
Arts

Final public performance in New York City

Gives her final public performance in New York City.

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Billie Holiday·Billie Holiday Timeline – Official Site
1961
Mary Agnes Chase
Science

Honorary membership in the Linnean Society of London

Mary Agnes Chase was elected an Honorary Member of the Linnean Society of London, recognizing her international standing in agrostology.

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Mary Agnes Chase·Science History Institute – Mary Agnes Chase
1962
Wilhelmina Weber Furlong
Arts

Death of Wilhelmina Weber Furlong

Died in Glens Falls, New York.

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Wilhelmina Weber Furlong·Wilhelmina Weber Furlong
1970
Arlene Blum
Exploration

First all‑women ascent of Denali

Blum co-leads the Denali Damsels, achieving the first all-women’s ascent of Denali, a major milestone in women’s mountaineering.

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Arlene Blum·Arlene Blum – Personal site
1972
Asta Nielsen
Arts

Death of Asta Nielsen

Asta Nielsen passed away on May 25, 1972, ending an era of early cinematic brilliance.

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Asta Nielsen·Asta Nielsen - Britannica
1975
Ella T. Grasso
Politics

Honorary Doctor of Laws awarded to Ella Grasso by Mount Holyoke College

Mount Holyoke College awards Grasso an honorary Doctor of Laws degree for her pioneering public service.

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Ella T. Grasso·Ella Tambussi Grasso (1919–1981) | ConnecticutHistory.org
1997
Eileen Collins
Aviation

Completion of STS-84 Atlantis Shuttle-Mir mission

STS-84 Atlantis, with Eileen Collins as pilot, landed after a ten-day Shuttle-Mir docking and resupply mission.

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Eileen Collins·New Mexico Museum of Space History – Eileen Marie Collins
2002
Elfriede Jelinek
Literature

Berlin Theatre Prize

Received the Berlin Theatre Prize, recognizing her achievements as a dramatist.

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Elfriede Jelinek·Nobel Prize Bio Bibliography
2011
Leonora Carrington
Arts

Death of Leonora Carrington

Leonora Carrington died on May 25, 2011, in Mexico City.

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Leonora Carrington·Leonora Carrington Obituary - The Guardian
2011
Oprah Winfrey
Arts

Final episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show

Final episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show airs after 25 seasons in national syndication.

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Oprah Winfrey·CNN – Oprah Winfrey Fast Facts
2012
Emmanuelle Charpentier
Science

First CRISPR-Cas9 Patent Application Filed

Charpentier, Doudna, Jinek, and Chylinski filed the first-ever patent application for CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing across all cell types, a foundational moment in biotechnology history.

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Emmanuelle Charpentier·CRISPR Timeline - Berkeley News
2012
Jennifer Doudna
Science

First UC CRISPR-Cas9 Patent Filing

Doudna and co-inventors at UC Berkeley and the University of Vienna filed the first patent application for CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing across all environments.

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Jennifer Doudna·CRISPR Timeline