Est. TodayThis Day in Women's History
TodayCalendarWomenAbridgedSearchAdmin
This Day in Women's History

A research-grade almanac of firsts and sentinel achievements — indexed against every day of the year.

Explore
  • All 366 days
  • Women A–Z
  • Abridged biographies
  • Search
Editorial
  • Admin dashboard
  • Caption studio
© 2026 — Research-grade almanac of women's history.women.mtapnfc.com
January 4CalendarJanuary 6
This Day
05January

30 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1204
Joan Daughter of King John
Science

Treaty of Dover establishes Joan's betrothal to Llywelyn ap Iorwerth

A treaty concluded at Dover between King John and Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales, arranged Joan's marriage, formalising her role in Anglo-Welsh diplomacy.

View details
Joan Daughter of King John·Women of Magna Carta: Joan
1589
Catherine de’ Medici
Politics

Death of Catherine de' Medici

Catherine de' Medici died at Château de Blois, ending an era of Medici influence in France.

View details
Catherine de’ Medici·Wikipedia: Catherine de' Medici
1617
Pocahontas
Exploration

Presentation at Whitehall before King James I and Queen Anne

Presented to royals at Whitehall on January 5, 1617.

View details
Pocahontas·Smithsonian Magazine - True Story of Pocahontas
1723
Nicole-Reine Etable de la Brière Lepaute
Science

Birth of Nicole-Reine Étable de la Brière at the Palais du Luxembourg

Born on 5 January 1723 in the Palais du Luxembourg in Paris, Nicole-Reine Étable de la Brière would become a pioneering French astronomical calculator.

View details
Nicole-Reine Etable de la Brière Lepaute·Nicole-Reine Lepaute – MacTutor History of Mathematics
1723
Nicole-Reine Lepaute
Science

Birth of Nicole-Reine Lepaute

Born in Paris on 5 January 1723, Nicole-Reine Lepaute would become a leading Enlightenment astronomer and calculator of comet, eclipse, and ephemeris data.

View details
Nicole-Reine Lepaute·MacTutor History of Mathematics: Nicole-Reine Lepaute
1762
Elizabeth I of Russia
Politics

Death of Empress Elizabeth I of Russia

Elizabeth died in St. Petersburg on 25 December 1761 (Old Style), 5 January 1762 (New Style), after suffering a fatal stroke.

View details
Elizabeth I of Russia·Elizabeth of Russia - Wikipedia
1891
Emma Abbott
Arts

Death of Emma Abbott

Emma Abbott died of pneumonia in Salt Lake City, Utah, on January 5, 1891, at approximately 40 years old, while still actively touring with her opera company.

View details
Emma Abbott·Emma Abbott - Wikipedia
1893
Elizabeth Cotton
Arts

Birth of Elizabeth “Libba” Cotten

Elizabeth Cotten was born in Carrboro near Chapel Hill, North Carolina, on January 5, 1893.

View details
Elizabeth Cotton·Wikipedia
1895
Jeannette Piccard
Aviation

Birth of Jeannette Ridlon Piccard

Jeannette Ridlon Piccard was born in Chicago, Illinois, later becoming a pioneering balloonist and Episcopal priest.

View details
Jeannette Piccard·Wikipedia - Jeannette Piccard
1902
Stella Gibbons
Literature

Birth of Stella Gibbons

Stella Gibbons was born on January 5, 1902.

View details
Stella Gibbons·Stella Gibbons - Britannica
1904
Lizzie Maggie
Arts

Landlord's Game patent recorded

Patent recorded for The Landlord's Game.

View details
Lizzie Maggie·US Patent Application No. 748626
1904
Lizzie Maggie
Arts

Patent application for The Landlord's Game

Filed U.S. Patent Application for The Landlord's Game.

View details
Lizzie Maggie·US Patent Application for The Landlord's Game
1906
Kathleen Kenyon
Exploration

Birth of Kathleen Kenyon

Kathleen Kenyon was born on January 5, 1906, in London, England.

View details
Kathleen Kenyon·Kathleen Kenyon - Britannica
1925
Nellie Tayloe Ross
Politics

First woman to serve as governor of a U.S. state

Nellie Tayloe Ross was inaugurated and took the oath of office as governor of Wyoming.

View details
Nellie Tayloe Ross·Britannica: Nellie Tayloe Ross
1925
Harlan Fiske Stone
Law

Nomination as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court

Stone is nominated as Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.

View details
Harlan Fiske Stone·Chief Justices: Harlan Fiske Stone
1931
Ninette de Valois
Arts

Founded the Vic-Wells Ballet, precursor to The Royal Ballet

De Valois founded the Vic-Wells Ballet at Sadler's Wells Theatre, the company that evolved into The Royal Ballet.

View details
Ninette de Valois·Ninette de Valois - Royal Opera House
1938
Babe Zaharias
Sports

First woman to play in a PGA Tour event

Zaharias became the first woman to compete in a PGA Tour tournament, at the Los Angeles Open.

View details
Babe Zaharias·LA Times - Babe Didrikson Zaharias Breaks Gender Barriers
1939
Amelia Mary Earhart
Law

Declared dead in absentia

A Los Angeles probate court declared Earhart legally dead after her husband George Putnam petitioned to waive the standard seven-year waiting period.

View details
Amelia Mary Earhart·Amelia Earhart - Wikipedia
1941
Amy Johnson
Aviation

Death of Amy Johnson

Amy Johnson died on January 5, 1941, while serving as an ATA pilot.

View details
Amy Johnson·Wikipedia: Amy Johnson
1943
Mary Gaudron
Law

Birth of Mary Gaudron

Birth of Mary Genevieve Gaudron in Moree, New South Wales, later Australia’s first female Justice of the High Court.

View details
Mary Gaudron·Mary Gaudron – Wikipedia
1945
Babe Zaharias
Sports

First and only woman to make cuts in PGA Tour events

Zaharias competed in PGA Tour events in 1945, the only woman to make the cut multiple times.

View details
Babe Zaharias·Golf College - Babe Zaharias: Golf's Greatest Athlete
1946
Khan
Science

Posthumous award of the George Cross

Noor Inayat Khan was posthumously awarded the George Cross, announced in the London Gazette on 5 January 1946.

View details
Khan·BBC History - Noor Inayat Khan
1947
Kathrine Switzer
Science

Birth of Kathrine Switzer

Kathrine Virginia Switzer was born in Amberg, Germany, later becoming an American marathon runner and women's sports advocate.

View details
Kathrine Switzer·Kathrine Switzer - Wikipedia
1954
Betty White
Arts

Premiere of 'The Betty White Show' — first woman to produce a national TV show and host a talk show

'The Betty White Show,' a daytime variety talk show hosted and produced by Betty White, premiered nationally, marking a landmark first for women in television.

View details
Betty White·How Betty White Made Television History - Smithsonian Magazine
1955
Ella T. Grasso
Politics

First woman floor leader of the Connecticut House of Representatives

Grasso becomes the first woman elected floor leader of the Connecticut House of Representatives.

View details
Ella T. Grasso·Ella T. Grasso - Archives of Women's Political Communication
1987
Helenka Pantaleoni
Activism

Death of Helenka Pantaleoni

Helenka Pantaleoni passed away in New York at the age of 86.

View details
Helenka Pantaleoni·New York Times: Obituary for Helenka A. Pantaleoni
1993
Carol Moseley Braun
Politics

Sworn in as first African American woman U.S. Senator

Carol Moseley Braun was sworn into the U.S. Senate, marking historic firsts.

View details
Carol Moseley Braun·Senate Oral History: Carol Moseley Braun
2012
Frederica Sagor Maas
Arts

Death of Frederica Sagor Maas

Frederica Sagor Maas passed away on January 5, 2012, at 111 years old.

View details
Frederica Sagor Maas·Frederica Sagor Maas - Wikipedia
2022
Dianne Feinstein
Politics

Longest-serving woman in U.S. Senate history

By 2022, Feinstein was the longest-serving woman senator in U.S. history.

View details
Dianne Feinstein·Los Angeles Times - Dianne Feinstein Reflects on Legacy
2026
Gladys West
Science

Death of Gladys West reported

News outlets including PBS NewsHour reported that GPS pioneer and mathematician Gladys West had died at age 95.

View details
Gladys West·PBS NewsHour - GPS Pioneer Gladys West Has Died