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October 12CalendarOctober 14
This Day
13October

25 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1754
Molly Pitcher
Activism

Birth of Mary Ludwig (Mary Hays/McCauley)

Birth of Mary Ludwig (later Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley), traditionally identified as the woman behind the "Molly Pitcher" legend, near Trenton, New Jersey.

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Molly Pitcher·Encyclopedia Britannica: Molly Pitcher
1824
Amalia Eriksson
Science

Birth of Amalia Eriksson in Gränna, Sweden

Amalia Eriksson was born on 13 October 1824 in Tofteryd parish near Gränna, Sweden.

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Amalia Eriksson·Amalia Eriksson - Wikipedia
1862
Mary Kingsley
Science

Birth of Mary Kingsley in Islington, London

Mary Henrietta Kingsley was born in Islington, London, on 13 October 1862, daughter of physician-traveler George Kingsley.

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Mary Kingsley·Mary Kingsley - Wikipedia
1887
Nellie Melba
Arts

Paris Opera Debut as Ophélie

Melba made her sensational debut at the Paris Opera in Ambroise Thomas's 'Hamlet', launching her international career.

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Nellie Melba·Nellie Melba - Wikipedia
1906
Aloha Wanderwell
Exploration

Birth of Aloha Wanderwell (born Idris Galcia Hall)

Born Idris Galcia Hall in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, later to become the globe-trotting adventurer known as 'Aloha Wanderwell.'

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Aloha Wanderwell·Aloha Wanderwell - Wikipedia
1926
Emily Hobhouse
Science

Interment of ashes in the National Women's Monument

On 13 October 1926 Hobhouse's ashes were ceremonially interred at the National Women's Monument, Bloemfontein, honoring her work for Boer women and children.

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Emily Hobhouse·South African History Online
1934
Gertrude Käsebier
Arts

Death of Gertrude Käsebier

Death of Gertrude Käsebier in New York City at age 82, after a pioneering career in pictorial and portrait photography (date used here: 13 October 1934).

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Gertrude Käsebier·Encyclopedia.com – Käsebier, Gertrude (1852–1934)
1943
Khan
Science

Arrest by the Gestapo

Noor Inayat Khan was arrested by the Gestapo in Paris after months of clandestine radio work.

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Khan·The National Archives - Who was Noor Khan?
1961
Maya Deren
Arts

Died in New York City

Maya Deren died on October 13, 1961, in New York City at age 44 from a brain hemorrhage attributed to malnutrition and amphetamine use.

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Maya Deren·Maya Deren - Wikipedia
1963
Lesley Gore
Science

First Appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show

Gore made her first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, performing "It's My Party" and "She's A Fool."

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Lesley Gore·Lesley Gore - The Ed Sullivan Show Official Site
1970
Angela Davis
Science

Arrested by the FBI and placed on the Ten Most Wanted list

Davis was arrested in New York after weeks as a fugitive, having been placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list in connection with the Marin County courthouse incident.

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Angela Davis·Angela Davis - Wikipedia
1978
Margaret Wade
Sports

First woman inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

Margaret Wade became the first woman ever inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, a historic barrier-breaking honor.

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Margaret Wade·Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame: Margaret Wade
1984
Alice Neel
Arts

Death of Alice Neel in New York City

Alice Neel died on October 13, 1984, in New York City at age 84, shortly after completing her final self-portrait.

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Alice Neel·Alice Neel - Wikipedia
1984
Ella Baker
Activism

Inducted into National Women’s Hall of Fame

Inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in recognition of her activism.

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Ella Baker·Ella Baker - National Women's Hall of Fame Inductee
1986
Rita Levi-Montalcini
Medicine

Awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Rita Levi-Montalcini was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1986.

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Rita Levi-Montalcini·The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986
2004
Bernice Rubens
Literature

Death of Bernice Rubens

Bernice Rubens passed away on October 13, 2004.

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Bernice Rubens·The Guardian Obituary: Bernice Rubens
2005
Cathy Freeman
Science

Induction into Sport Australia Hall of Fame

Freeman was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame, recognising her as one of Australia's greatest athletes.

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Cathy Freeman·Sport Australia Hall of Fame: Cathy Freeman
2010
Natalia Du Toit
Sports

Delhi 2010 Commonwealth para‑swimming gold

Wins further para‑swimming gold at the 2010 Delhi Commonwealth Games, extending her long record of Commonwealth success.

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Natalia Du Toit·Britannica – Natalie du Toit
2013
Irinia Krush
Sports

2013 U.S. Women’s Championship title

Krush won the 2013 U.S. Women’s Championship title in St. Louis.

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Irinia Krush·US Chess
2013
Svetlana Alexievich
Literature

Peace Prize of the German Book Trade

Awarded Peace Prize of the German Book Trade in Frankfurt.

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Svetlana Alexievich·Peace Prize of the German Book Trade Winner
2017
Mata Hari
Politics

Centenary reassessment of Mata Hari’s execution by UK National Archives blog.

Reassessment of Mata Hari's case on execution centenary.

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Mata Hari·The execution of an alleged international spy mistress
2020
Marissa Mayer
Science

Launch of Sunshine Contacts post-Yahoo!

Mayer launched her startup Sunshine with "Sunshine Contacts."

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Marissa Mayer·Marissa Mayer launches her first startup post-Yahoo!
2021
Henrietta Lacks
Science

WHO recognition of Henrietta Lacks' contribution to health and science

On October 13, 2021, the WHO formally honored Henrietta Lacks in Geneva, recognizing her posthumous contribution to global health via HeLa cells.

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Henrietta Lacks·UN News - WHO honours Henrietta Lacks
2023
Sokari Douglas Camp
Arts

Publication of 'Sokari Douglas Camp builds a history of Nigeria in steel' article

The Art Newspaper featured an in-depth article on Douglas Camp's work with Nigerian history.

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Sokari Douglas Camp·The Art Newspaper Article
2023
Louise Glück
Science

Death of Louise Glück

Louise Glück died at her home in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at the age of 80.

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Louise Glück·The New York Times - Louise Glück, Nobel-Winning Poet, Dies at 80