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April 19CalendarApril 21
This Day
20April

24 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1810
Ching Shih
Law

Formal Surrender and Amnesty Negotiated with the Qing Government

Ching Shih negotiated a formal surrender to the Qing dynasty, securing amnesty for the vast majority of her pirate fleet in one of history's most successful pirate retirements.

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Ching Shih·Zheng Yi Sao - Wikipedia
1826
Dinah Craik
Literature

Dinah Craik's Birthday

Dinah Craik was born on April 20, 1826.

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Dinah Craik·Birth of Dinah Mulock Craik
1847
Catherine Mulgrave
Activism

Marriage to Johannes Zimmermann

Catherine married Johannes Zimmermann on April 20, 1847, a critical union for her mission work.

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Catherine Mulgrave·Wikipedia
1869
Mary Agnes Chase
Science

Birth of Mary Agnes Chase

Birth of Mary Agnes Meara (Mary Agnes Chase) in Iroquois County, Illinois, into a working-class family that shaped her self-taught path in botany.

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Mary Agnes Chase·Botanist Biographies: Mary Agnes Chase
1887
Margaret Newton
Science

Birth of Margaret Brown Newton

Birth of plant pathologist Margaret Brown Newton in Montreal, Quebec, later a world authority on wheat stem rust.

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Margaret Newton·The Canadian Encyclopedia – Margaret Newton
1891
Caresse Crosby
Science

Birth of Mary Phelps Jacob (Caresse Crosby)

Mary Phelps Jacob, later known as Caresse Crosby, was born in New Rochelle, New York.

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Caresse Crosby·Caresse Crosby - Wikipedia
1892
Grace Cossington Smith
Arts

Birth of Grace Cossington Smith

Grace Cossington Smith was born in Neutral Bay, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

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Grace Cossington Smith·Australian Dictionary of Biography
1898
Laura Haviland
Activism

Death of Laura Smith Haviland

Death of abolitionist, educator, and reformer Laura Smith Haviland in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

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Laura Haviland·Wikipedia; National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum
1909
Mary Pickford
Arts

Mary Pickford's First Film Role

Mary Pickford performs in her first motion picture role with Biograph.

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Mary Pickford·Mary Pickford Foundation - Chronology
1923
Irene Lieblich
Arts

Born in Tarnopol, Poland

Irene Lieblich was born in Tarnopol, Poland on April 20, 1923.

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Irene Lieblich·Wikipedia
1925
Rose Scott
Science

Death of Rose Scott in Edgecliff, Sydney

Rose Scott died on 20 April 1925 in Edgecliff, Sydney, aged 77, after decades of activism for women's rights and social reform.

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Rose Scott·Rose Scott - Australian Dictionary of Biography
1939
Billie Holiday
Activism

Nightclub debut of "Strange Fruit" at Café Society

Nightclub debut of "Strange Fruit" at Café Society, introducing a stark anti‑lynching song to popular audiences.

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Billie Holiday·Strange Fruit – Wikipedia
1939
Billie Holiday
Activism

"Strange Fruit" as pioneering anti‑lynching protest song

Her performance of "Strange Fruit" becomes the earliest prominent anti‑lynching protest song in U.S. popular music.

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Billie Holiday·Kennedy Center – Billie Holiday, “Strange Fruit”
1976
Julia Robison
Science

First woman elected to AMS Board of Trustees

First woman on American Mathematical Society Board of Trustees.

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Julia Robison·Mathematicians' Biographies - Julia Robinson
1981
Joan Benoit
Sports

Boston Marathon Performance (2:30:17)

Benoit ran 2:30:17 at the Boston Marathon, continuing her ascent among elite female marathoners.

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Joan Benoit·NYRR Hall of Fame: Joan Benoit Samuelson
1983
Alice Walker
Literature

First African American Woman to Win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction

Walker won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for 'The Color Purple,' becoming the first Black woman to receive this honor.

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Alice Walker·The Pulitzer Prizes - Fiction 1983
1988
Dorothy Parker
Activism

NAACP awarded control of Parker’s literary estate

NAACP gains control over Parker’s literary estate on April 20, 1988.

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Dorothy Parker·Dorothy Parker - Wikipedia
1998
Katharine Graham
Literature

Wins Pulitzer Prize for "Personal History"

Received Pulitzer Prize for "Personal History."

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Katharine Graham·Katharine Graham - Wikipedia
2006
Kay McNulty Mauchly Antonelli
Science

Death of Kay McNulty Mauchly Antonelli

Kay McNulty Mauchly Antonelli died of cancer in Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania, at age 85, closing the life of a pioneering ENIAC programmer.

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Kay McNulty Mauchly Antonelli·Kathleen McNulty - ETHW
2008
Danica Patrick
Sports

First woman to win an IndyCar race

Patrick won the Indy Japan 300, becoming the first woman ever to win an IndyCar Series race.

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Danica Patrick·This Day in History: Danica Patrick becomes first woman to win Indy race
2010
Dorothy Height
Activism

Death of Civil Rights Leader Dorothy Height

Dorothy Height died on April 20, 2010, in Washington, D.C.

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Dorothy Height·New York Times - Dorothy Height Obituary
2015
Berta Caceres
Activism

Goldman Environmental Prize Ceremony

Presented with the Goldman Environmental Prize for protecting the Gualcarque River.

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Berta Caceres·Goldman Environmental Prize - Berta Cáceres
2016
Harriet Tubman
Science

U.S. Treasury announces Tubman will appear on the $20 bill

On April 20, 2016, the U.S. Treasury announced plans to feature Harriet Tubman's portrait on the redesigned $20 bill.

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Harriet Tubman·CreativePHL: Harriet Tubman Timeline
2018
Susan Kare
Arts

Announcement of AIGA Medal for Susan Kare

AIGA announced Susan Kare would receive its highest honor, the AIGA Medal for 2018.

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Susan Kare·Daring Fireball - Kare AIGA Medal