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April 18CalendarApril 20
This Day
19April

21 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1205
Joan Daughter of King John
Science

Marriage of Joan to Llywelyn ap Iorwerth at Shrewsbury

On Maundy Thursday at Shrewsbury, Joan married Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, thereafter moving to Wales to become his consort and a central figure in Anglo-Welsh politics.

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Joan Daughter of King John·Joan, biography.wales
1770
Marie Antoinette
Politics

Proxy marriage to Louis-Auguste in Vienna

Celebrated her proxy marriage to Louis-Auguste, future Louis XVI, in Vienna.

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Marie Antoinette·Wikipedia: Marie Antoinette
1806
Sarah Bagley
Activism

Birth of Sarah George Bagley

Sarah George Bagley was born in Candia, New Hampshire, to Nathan and Rhoda Bagley.

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Sarah Bagley·Sarah Bagley - German Wikipedia
1857
Jenny Lind
Arts

Performance of Elijah in Liverpool

Jenny Lind sang Mendelssohn's Elijah at Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool, in a notable oratorio performance after leaving opera.

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Jenny Lind·Dictionary of National Biography - Lind, Johanna Maria
1861
Clara Barton
Medicine

Begins Civil War relief work

Barton began Civil War relief work after Union troops reached Washington, distributing supplies to wounded soldiers and launching her battlefield service.

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Clara Barton·Clara Barton Biography, National Women’s History Museum
1926
Rawya Ateya
Politics

Birth of Rawya Ateya

Rawya Ateya was born on April 19, 1926, in Giza, Egypt.

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Rawya Ateya·Wikipedia: Rawya Ateya
1935
Amelia Mary Earhart
Aviation

First solo flight Los Angeles to Mexico City

Became the first person to fly solo from Los Angeles to Mexico City.

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Amelia Mary Earhart·Amelia Earhart - Wikipedia
1949
Loius Bourgeois
Arts

First solo sculpture exhibition

First solo sculpture exhibition at Peridot Gallery, NYC.

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Loius Bourgeois·Wikipedia - Louise Bourgeois
1963
Madalyn Murray O'Hair
Activism

Founding of American Atheists

Madalyn Murray O'Hair founded American Atheists, becoming the first president of what would grow into the largest atheist organization in the United States.

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Madalyn Murray O'Hair·American Atheists - History
1966
Roberta Louise "Bobbi" Gibb
Sports

First woman to run and finish the Boston Marathon

Bobbi Gibb breaks barriers as the first woman to run and complete the Boston Marathon.

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Roberta Louise "Bobbi" Gibb·History of the Boston Marathon | Boston Athletic Association
1967
Roberta Louise "Bobbi" Gibb
Sports

First-place woman in Boston Marathon (1967)

Bobbi Gibb finishes as the first-place woman in the 1967 Boston Marathon.

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Roberta Louise "Bobbi" Gibb·Boston Marathon - Wikipedia
1967
Kathrine Switzer
Sports

First woman to officially enter and run the Boston Marathon

Switzer ran Boston Marathon as registered bib #261 'K.V. Switzer,' becoming the first official female entrant, despite race director Jock Semple's attempt to forcibly remove her.

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Kathrine Switzer·Boston Marathon History - Boston Athletic Association
1968
Roberta Louise "Bobbi" Gibb
Sports

Third consecutive pre-sanctioned women’s win at the Boston Marathon

Gibb completes her third Boston Marathon as the leading woman in 1968.

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Roberta Louise "Bobbi" Gibb·Bobbi Gibb: The Trailblazer of the Boston Marathon | Finishers
1969
Penny Ann Early
Sports

Victory in $10,000 Lady Godiva Handicap at Suffolk Downs

Penny Ann Early won the Lady Godiva Handicap at Suffolk Downs in an all-women race.

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Penny Ann Early·Daily Racing Form: Pioneering Female Jockey Penny Ann Early Dead at 80
1973
Katharine Graham
Politics

Initial public offering of The Washington Post Company

Katharine Graham takes The Washington Post Company public.

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Katharine Graham·History Timeline - Graham Holdings
1975
Simone de Beauvoir
Arts

Jerusalem Prize awarded

Beauvoir received the Jerusalem Prize, honoring the freedom-centered vision of her literary and philosophical work.

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Simone de Beauvoir·Simone de Beauvoir | Britannica
1988
Kwon Ki-ok
Aviation

Passing of Kwon Ki-ok

Kwon Ki-ok, the first Korean female aviator, passed away in Seoul on April 19, 1988.

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Kwon Ki-ok·Simple Wikipedia: Kwon Ki-ok
1989
Daphne Du Maurier
Literature

Death of Daphne du Maurier

Daphne du Maurier passed away in Par, Cornwall, on April 19, 1989.

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Daphne Du Maurier·Britannica - Daphne du Maurier
1993
Janet Reno
Science

Oversight of Waco/Oklahoma City-era federal law enforcement response

As Attorney General, Reno oversaw the Justice Department's handling of the Branch Davidian siege's fatal conclusion in Waco, Texas.

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Janet Reno·Janet Reno - Encyclopedia.com
1995
Janet Reno
Science

Leadership of Oklahoma City bombing prosecution

Reno's Justice Department led the response and prosecution of Timothy McVeigh following the Oklahoma City bombing.

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Janet Reno·Janet Reno, Attorney General Who Oversaw Waco and Oklahoma City Bombing Case, Dies at 78 - The New York Times
2008
Germaine Tillion
Activism

Death of Germaine Tillion

Germaine Tillion passed away on April 19, 2008, in Saint-Mandé, France.

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Germaine Tillion·Germaine Tillion: Resistance Fighter and Ethnologist - The Independent