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December 7CalendarDecember 9
This Day
08December

24 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1573
Sophia Brahe
Science

Assists in observing the lunar eclipse of 8 December 1573

Sophia Brahe contributed to the 1573 lunar eclipse observations.

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Sophia Brahe·Folha de Viana: The story of the astronomer Sophia Brahe
1660
Anne Marshall
Science

Probable performance as Desdemona in Othello

Anne Marshall likely played Desdemona in a King's Company staging of Othello, one of the earliest documented appearances of a woman on the English public stage.

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Anne Marshall·Anne Marshall - Wikipedia
1660
Margaret Hughes
Arts

First woman known to perform on the English stage

Hughes appears as Desdemona in Othello at the Vere Street Theatre, becoming the first woman known to perform on the English public stage.

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Margaret Hughes·Margaret Hughes - Wikipedia
1660
Margaret Hughes
Arts

First woman to perform Desdemona on the English stage

Hughes becomes the first woman known to play Desdemona in Othello, breaking the male-only tradition of performing female Shakespearean roles.

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Margaret Hughes·Guinness World Records: The Original Desdemona
1850
Lucy Stanton
Literature

Receives Literary Degree from Oberlin's Ladies' Literary Course

Lucy Stanton received her Literary Degree, completing Oberlin College's full four-year Ladies' Literary Course.

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Lucy Stanton·Lucy Stanton (abolitionist) - Wikipedia
1850
Lucy Stanton
Literature

First African American woman to complete a four-year college course and earn a college degree

Lucy Stanton became the first African American woman in U.S. history to complete a four-year college course and earn a college degree.

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Lucy Stanton·Lucy Stanton Day Sessions - Colored Conventions Project
1854
Virgin Mary
Activism

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary defined

Pope Pius IX defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception.

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Virgin Mary·Mary, Mother of Jesus - Britannica
1864
Camille Claudel
Arts

Birth of Camille Claudel

Camille Claudel was born on December 8, 1864, in Fère-en-Tardenois, France.

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Camille Claudel·Camille Claudel - Britannica
1903
Zelma Watson George
Arts

Birth in Hearne, Texas

Zelma Watson George was born in Hearne, Texas, to Samuel E. J. Watson and Lena Thomas Watson.

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Zelma Watson George·BlackPast Biography
1919
Julia Robison
Science

Birth of Julia Bowman Robinson

Julia Hall Bowman was born in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

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Julia Robison·Women Who Figure - Teachers and Researchers
1919
Julia Robinson
Science

Julia Robinson's Birth

Julia Robinson was born on December 8, 1919.

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Julia Robinson·Mathematics History: Julia Robinson
1931
Jane Addams
Activism

Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize

Jane Addams became the first American woman awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, honored on December 8, 1931.

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Jane Addams·Nobel Prize: Jane Addams Biographical
1941
Jeannette Rankin
Politics

Vote Against War on Japan

Voted against declaring war on Japan.

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Jeannette Rankin·Jeannette Rankin - War Vote
1941
Mavis Batey
Science

First successful break into Abwehr Enigma messages

Broke into Abwehr coded messages, enabling systematic decryption of Abwehr traffic.

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Mavis Batey·Mavis Batey - WWII Database
1962
Mahalia Jackson
Arts

“Silent Night, Holy Night” reaches the pop charts

Jackson’s “Silent Night, Holy Night” entered the pop charts, showing continued crossover success.

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Mahalia Jackson·EBSCO Research Starters: Mahalia Jackson begins her recording career
1965
Rose Pesotta
Activism

Died in Miami, Florida

Rose Pesotta, pioneering labor organizer for the ILGWU, died on December 8, 1965, in Miami, Florida, at age 69.

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Rose Pesotta·Rose Pesotta, Early Organizer for Garment Union, Dies at 69
2001
Frances Elizabeth "Betty" Snyder
Science

Death of Betty Holberton

Betty Holberton, pioneering ENIAC programmer and software innovator, died in Rockville, Maryland, at age 84.

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Frances Elizabeth "Betty" Snyder·Frances E. Holberton, 84, Early Computer Programmer — The New York Times
2001
Betty Holberton
Science

Betty Holberton's Death

Betty Holberton passed away.

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Betty Holberton·New York Times Obituary
2005
Rose Heilbron
Law

Death of Rose Heilbron

Rose Heilbron died in Liverpool at the age of 91, closing a career marked by multiple pioneering firsts for women in the English legal system.

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Rose Heilbron·Dame Rose Heilbron: Trailblazing Barrister
2006
Susan Butcher
Sports

U.S. Senate Tribute to Susan Butcher

U.S. Senate honors Butcher, a four-time Iditarod champion and pioneering musher.

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Susan Butcher·Tribute to Susan Butcher - Congressional Record
2011
Chung-Pei Ma
Science

Discovery of two of the largest known black holes reported

On December 8, 2011, it was reported that a team led by Chung-Pei Ma discovered two of the largest known black holes.

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Chung-Pei Ma·Taiwan Today article on Black Hole Discovery
2013
Hung Sin-nui
Arts

Death of Hung Sin-nui

Hung Sin-nui passed away on December 8, 2013, in Guangzhou, China.

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Hung Sin-nui·SCMP: Cantonese Opera Singer Hung Sin-nui Dies at Age 88
2018
Evelyn Berezin
Science

Death of Evelyn Berezin

Evelyn Berezin died in Manhattan, New York, at the age of 93.

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Evelyn Berezin·Evelyn Berezin obituary
2019
Esther Duflo
Science

Nobel Prize Lecture in Economic Sciences

Delivered Nobel Prize lecture, 'Field Experiments and the Practice of Policy.'

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Esther Duflo·Nobel Prize Lecture - Esther Duflo