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May 16CalendarMay 18
This Day
17May

25 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1863
Rosalía de Castro
Literature

Publication of Cantares Gallegos, foundational work of the Galician literary revival

Rosalía de Castro published Cantares Gallegos on 17 May 1863, the first major poetry collection written in Galician, launching the Rexurdimento movement.

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Rosalía de Castro·Galician Wikipedia: Rosalía de Castro
1873
Dorothy Richardson
Literature

Birth of Dorothy Richardson

Birth of Dorothy Richardson, pioneering British author, in Abingdon, Berkshire.

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Dorothy Richardson·Wikipedia - Dorothy Richardson
1892
Mary Kenney O’Sullivan
Activism

Appointed First Woman General Organizer of the American Federation of Labor

Samuel Gompers appointed Mary Kenney as the AFL's first female general organizer, a landmark moment for women in the American labor movement.

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Mary Kenney O’Sullivan·Mary Kenney O'Sullivan - Wikipedia
1912
Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner
Science

Birth of Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner

Mary Kenner was born in Charlotte, North Carolina, marking the beginning of a pioneering inventor's life.

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Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner·Mary Kenner on Galician Wikipedia
1915
Mary Barbour
Activism

Led formation of the South Govan Women's Housing Association

Barbour helped found the South Govan Women's Housing Association to organise tenants against wartime rent increases in Glasgow.

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Mary Barbour·Mary Barbour - Scottish Group of Historic Environment Trusts
1925
Florence Sabin
Science

First woman elected to the National Academy of Sciences

The New York Times reported on May 17, 1925, that Sabin had become the first woman elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

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Florence Sabin·Academy of Sciences Opens to a Woman - The New York Times
1929
Julia Peterkin
Literature

Won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction

Julia Peterkin won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction on May 17, 1929, for her novel 'Scarlet Sister Mary'.

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Julia Peterkin·Scarlet Sister Mary - Wikipedia
1937
Hazel R. O'Leary
Politics

Birth of Hazel R. O'Leary

Hazel Reid O'Leary was born in Newport News, Virginia, later becoming a lawyer, energy regulator, utility executive, and U.S. Secretary of Energy.

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Hazel R. O'Leary·Hazel R. O'Leary - Wikipedia
1943
Johanna Elberskirchen
Activism

Death of Johanna Elberskirchen

Johanna Elberskirchen passed away on May 17, 1943.

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Johanna Elberskirchen·Johanna Elberskirchen - Wikipedia
1954
Mamie Phipps Clark
Science

Doll test research cited in Brown v. Board of Education

On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision cited the Clarks' doll-study research on the psychological harms of segregation.

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Mamie Phipps Clark·NAEYC: Our Proud Heritage - Mamie Phipps Clark
1955
Ray Eames
Arts

Wire-Frame Furniture Patent Granted

U.S. Patent for wire-frame furniture structure granted to Charles and Ray Eames.

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Ray Eames·SMow Blog - Design Calendar
1960
Melina Mercouri
Arts

Wins Best Actress at Cannes Film Festival for 'Never on Sunday'

Mercouri won the Best Actress award at the 1960 Cannes Film Festival for her role as Ilya in 'Never on Sunday'.

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Melina Mercouri·Melina Mercouri - Wikipedia
1981
Katie Hnida
Science

Birth of Katie Hnida

Katharine Anne "Katie" Hnida was born in Littleton, Colorado, on May 17, 1981.

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Katie Hnida·Katie Hnida - Wikipedia
1981
Jeannette Piccard
Aviation

Death of Jeannette Ridlon Piccard

Jeannette Ridlon Piccard died in Minneapolis, closing a life marked by aviation and ecclesiastical firsts.

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Jeannette Piccard·Wikipedia - Jeannette Piccard
1981
Ruby Payne-Scott
Science

Death of Ruby Payne-Scott

Ruby Payne-Scott died on 25 May 1981 in Sydney, Australia, having lived long enough to see her contributions to radio astronomy increasingly recognized.

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Ruby Payne-Scott·Ruby Payne-Scott obituary - The New York Times (Overlooked series)
1984
Thea Bowman
Activism

Diagnosis with breast cancer

Sister Thea Bowman was diagnosed with breast cancer, beginning a six‑year public witness of ministry while living with terminal illness.

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Thea Bowman·Knights of Peter Claver - Servant of God Thea Bowman
1988
Patricia Bath
Science

First African-American woman physician to receive a medical patent

Granted US Patent 4,744,360 for the Laserphaco Probe, a laser device to remove cataracts, making Bath the first African-American woman physician to hold a medical patent.

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Patricia Bath·US Patent 4,744,360 - Apparatus for ablating and removing cataract lenses
2004
Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer
Science

Death of Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer

Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer passed away in 2004 after a significant career in natural sciences.

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Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer·Rhodes University Journal: The Coelacanth - III Article
2010
Kazuyo Sejima
Arts

Pritzker Architecture Prize ceremony on Ellis Island

Sejima and Nishizawa received the Pritzker Prize bronze medallion and citation at a formal ceremony held on Ellis Island, New York Harbor.

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Kazuyo Sejima·Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa - 2010 Laureates, Pritzker Architecture Prize
2010
Edurne Pasaban
Exploration

First woman to climb all 14 eight-thousanders

Became the first woman to climb all 14 eight-thousanders on May 17, 2010.

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Edurne Pasaban·First woman to climb all 8,000 m mountains - Guinness World Records
2011
Quenn Elizabeth II
Politics

First British monarch’s state visit to the Republic of Ireland

The Queen's visit to Ireland marked a peace-building milestone.

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Quenn Elizabeth II·Hatton's of London: The Milestones of Queen Elizabeth II
2011
Jessica Matthews
Science

Institutional Inventor Profile Published

Matthews' Soccket invention was highlighted in institutional coverage describing her as a young inventor who created the energy-generating ball while in college.

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Jessica Matthews·Jessica Matthews - Lemelson Foundation
2012
Donna Summer
Arts

Death of Donna Summer

Donna Summer passed away on May 17, 2012, of lung cancer.

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Donna Summer·Encyclopaedia Britannica - Donna Summer
2013
Krystyna Skarbek
Exploration

Memorial service held at St Martin-in-the-Fields, London

A memorial service commemorating Krystyna Skarbek's life and wartime service was held at St Martin-in-the-Fields church in London.

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Krystyna Skarbek·BBC News: Tribute to Krystyna Skarbek
2018
Gina Haspel
Politics

Senate confirmation as first female CIA Director

Gina Haspel was confirmed as Director of the CIA, first woman in this role.

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Gina Haspel·Senate Confirms Gina Haspel as CIA Director - NPR