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October 19CalendarOctober 21
This Day
20October

30 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1384
Katherine Lady Berkeley
Literature

Formal Endowment and Royal Licence for Chantry School at Wotton-under-Edge

Katherine, Lady Berkeley obtained a royal licence and formally endowed a chantry school at Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire — one of the oldest surviving schools in England.

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Katherine Lady Berkeley·Katherine, Lady Berkeley - Wikipedia
1740
Maria Theresa
Politics

Accession as ruler of the Habsburg dominions

Succeeded as the first female ruler of the Habsburg dominions on October 20, 1740.

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Maria Theresa·Britannica - Maria Theresa
1786
Mary Campbell
Literature

Death of Highland Mary (Mary Campbell)

Death of Highland Mary, the young Scottish woman remembered in Robert Burns’s poetry and later literary memorialization.

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Mary Campbell·Mary Campbell (Highland Mary)
1828
Clara Josephine Schumann
Arts

First public performance at the Leipzig Gewandhaus

First public performance by nine-year-old Clara Wieck at the Leipzig Gewandhaus, launching her career as a child pianist.

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Clara Josephine Schumann·Schumann-Portal – Chronological short vita: Clara Schumann
1828
Clara Schumann
Arts

Public performance debut

Clara Wieck made her public debut at a concert in Leipzig.

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Clara Schumann·Geneva College: Clara Schumann Chronology
1833
Lydia Child
Activism

Publication of 'An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans'

Child published 'An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans' on October 20, 1833.

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Lydia Child·Wikipedia article on Lydia Maria Child
1842
Grace Darling
Exploration

Death of Grace Darling

Grace Darling died on October 20, 1842, from tuberculosis in Bamburgh, England.

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Grace Darling·Grace Darling Biography - Britannica
1852
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Science

New York State Woman's Rights Convention, Syracuse

Stanton and Susan B. Anthony organized further activism at the New York State Woman's Rights Convention in Syracuse.

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Elizabeth Cady Stanton·Elizabeth Cady Stanton, National Women's History Museum
1873
Nellie McClung
Activism

Born in Chatsworth, Ontario

Nellie Letitia Mooney was born on a farm near Chatsworth, Ontario, Canada.

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Nellie McClung·Nellie McClung - Wikipedia
1880
11th day of February
Science

Death of Lydia Maria Child

Lydia Maria Child died on October 20, 1880, in Wayland, Massachusetts, leaving behind a towering legacy in literature and activism.

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11th day of February·Lydia Maria Child - Wikipedia
1880
Lydia Child
Literature

Death of Lydia Maria Child

Lydia Maria Child passed away on October 20, 1880, in Wayland, Massachusetts.

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Lydia Child·Wikipedia article on Lydia Maria Child
1882
Margaret Dumont
Arts

Birth of Margaret Dumont

Margaret Dumont was born on October 20, 1882, in Brooklyn, New York.

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Margaret Dumont·Wikipedia - Margaret Dumont
1898
Rosa Luxemburg
Politics

First Polish woman to earn a doctorate in political economy

Luxemburg became the first Polish woman to earn a doctorate in political economy on October 20, 1898.

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Rosa Luxemburg·Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Rosa Luxemburg
1904
Eniola McMillan
Activism

Birth of Enolia P. McMillan

Enolia P. McMillan was born in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania on October 20, 1904.

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Eniola McMillan·Wikipedia - Enolia McMillan
1922
Sophie Taeuber-Arp
Arts

Marries Jean Arp

Sophie Taeuber married the artist Jean (Hans) Arp on October 20, 1922, beginning a lifelong artistic partnership.

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Sophie Taeuber-Arp·Sophie Taeuber-Arp - Wikipedia
1936
Anne Sullivan
Medicine

Death of Anne Sullivan

Anne Sullivan Macy died in Forest Hills, Queens, New York.

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Anne Sullivan·Anne Sullivan Biography
1937
Augusta Savage
Arts

First Rosenwald visual-arts fellowship for a Black sculptor

Savage won a Rosenwald visual-arts fellowship tied to *Gamin*, a first for a Black sculptor.

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Augusta Savage·The Art Story — Augusta Savage
1942
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
Science

Birth in Magdeburg, Germany

Christiane (Janni) Nüsslein-Volhard was born in Magdeburg, Germany, on 20 October 1942.

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Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard·Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard – Facts, Nobel Prize
1946
Elfriede Jelinek
Literature

Birth of Elfriede Jelinek

Elfriede Jelinek was born in Mürzzuschlag, Styria, Austria, to a Czech Jewish father and a Catholic mother.

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Elfriede Jelinek·Wikipedia - Elfriede Jelinek
1960
Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner
Science

Patent for improved sanitary belt

Mary Kenner received a patent for a sanitary belt with a moisture-resistant pocket.

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Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner·Mary Kenner's Contribution: Maumee Muse
1964
Dorothy Hodgkin
Science

First British woman to win a Nobel Prize in science (announcement)

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced Hodgkin as sole winner of the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

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Dorothy Hodgkin·Nobel Prize Press Release 1964
1964
Kamala Harris
Politics

Birth of Kamala Harris

Kamala Devi Harris was born in Oakland, California, United States.

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Kamala Harris·Kamala Harris Biography - Britannica
1972
Judith Jasmin
Arts

Death of Judith Jasmin

Judith Jasmin died on October 20, 1972, due to cancer.

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Judith Jasmin·Radio Canada Archives
1973
Wilma Rudolph
Sports

Keynote appearance at DePauw Old Gold celebration

Makes a keynote appearance at DePauw University’s Old Gold celebration, reflecting her ongoing influence.

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Wilma Rudolph·DePauw University – Wilma Rudolph: Olympic Gold to DePauw Gold
1978
Valerie Thomas
Science

Files patent for Illusion Transmitter

Thomas files for U.S. patent for Illusion Transmitter on October 20, 1978.

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Valerie Thomas·Google Patents - US4229761A
1985
Joan Benoit
Sports

Chicago Marathon Victory — U.S. Best

Benoit won the Chicago Marathon in 2:21:21, a U.S. women's marathon best that stood for 21 years.

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Joan Benoit·History.com: Benoit Wins Boston Marathon
1988
Sheila Scott
Aviation

Death of Sheila Scott

Sheila Scott passed away on October 20, 1988, leaving a legacy as a pioneering figure in aviation.

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Sheila Scott·The New York Times
2005
Sau Lan Wu
Science

Minor planet 177770 SaulanWu named

A minor planet was named after Sau Lan Wu, honoring her contributions to science.

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Sau Lan Wu·Wikipedia
2010
Eva Ibbotson
Literature

Death of Eva Ibbotson

Eva Ibbotson passed away on October 20, 2010, in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.

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Eva Ibbotson·Eva Ibbotson - Wikipedia
2016
Junko Tabei
Exploration

Death of Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei died of peritoneal cancer on October 20, 2016, at age 77.

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Junko Tabei·First woman to climb Everest, Junko Tabei, dies - National Geographic