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May 19CalendarMay 21
This Day
20May

27 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1768
Dolley Madison
Politics

Birth of Dolley Payne

Born in Guilford County, North Carolina.

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Dolley Madison·Dolley Madison: Becoming America's First Lady
1805
Sacagawea
Exploration

Sacagawea River named in her honor

In recognition of her quick actions, Lewis and Clark named a river in her honor, a testament to her significance.

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Sacagawea·Wikipedia - Sacagawea
1825
Antoinette Brown Blackwell
Science

Birth of Antoinette Brown

Antoinette Louisa Brown was born in Henrietta, New York, later becoming a pioneering minister and reformer.

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Antoinette Brown Blackwell·Oberlin College: Antoinette Brown Blackwell
1880
Ana Néri
Medicine

Ana Néri Passes Away

Ana Néri passed away on May 20, 1880, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

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Ana Néri·Ana Néri - Wikipedia
1882
Sigrid Undset
Literature

Birth of Sigrid Undset

Birth of Sigrid Undset in Kalundborg, Denmark, who became one of Norway’s greatest novelists and a 1928 Nobel laureate.

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Sigrid Undset·Britannica biography of Sigrid Undset
1896
Clara Schumann
Arts

Death of Clara Schumann

Clara Schumann passed away in Frankfurt, Germany.

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Clara Schumann·Wikipedia: Clara Schumann
1896
Clara Josephine Schumann
Arts

Death of Clara Schumann

Death of Clara Schumann in Frankfurt am Main at age 76, following a stroke.

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Clara Josephine Schumann·Schumann-Portal – Chronological short vita: Clara Schumann
1899
Frances Willis
Politics

Born in Metropolis, Illinois

Born in Metropolis, Illinois, Frances Elizabeth Willis would become a trailblazing U.S. diplomat and the first woman career ambassador.

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Frances Willis·Stanford SearchWorks / U.S. Department of State
1911
Annie M. G. Schmidt
Literature

Birth of Annie M. G. Schmidt in Kapelle, Netherlands

Annie Maria Geertruida Schmidt was born on 20 May 1911 in Kapelle, Zeeland, the Netherlands, daughter of a Dutch Reformed minister.

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Annie M. G. Schmidt·Wikipedia - Annie M.G. Schmidt
1914
Hideko Maehata
Sports

Birth of Hideko Maehata

Hideko Maehata was born on May 20, 1914, in Hashimoto, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.

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Hideko Maehata·Wikipedia: Hideko Maehata
1916
Ondina Valla
Sports

Birth of Ondina Valla

Birth of Trebisonda 'Ondina' Valla, pioneering Italian athlete.

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Ondina Valla·Ondina Valla - Wikipedia
1916
Maud Howe Elliot
Literature

Honorary degree from Brown University

Brown University awarded Elliott an honorary Litt.D. degree.

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Maud Howe Elliot·Brown University - Honorary Degrees
1921
Annie Jump Cannon
Science

First woman to receive an honorary degree from Oxford University

On May 20, 1921, Cannon became the first woman ever awarded an honorary degree by the University of Oxford.

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Annie Jump Cannon·Annie Jump Cannon biography - National Women's History Museum
1921
Henrietta Swan Leavitt
Science

Appointed Head of Stellar Photometry at Harvard College Observatory

Leavitt was formally appointed Head of Stellar Photometry at Harvard College Observatory, recognizing her leadership in measuring stellar magnitudes.

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Henrietta Swan Leavitt·Women at Harvard College Observatory - Henrietta Swan Leavitt
1932
Amelia Mary Earhart
Aviation

First woman to fly solo nonstop across the Atlantic

Flew solo from Newfoundland to Northern Ireland in a Lockheed Vega 5B, becoming the first woman — and only the second person after Lindbergh — to solo the Atlantic.

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Amelia Mary Earhart·Amelia Earhart Birthplace - National Park Service
1941
Ray Eames
Arts

Marriage of Ray Kaiser and Charles Eames

Ray Kaiser and Charles Eames married in Reno, Nevada.

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Ray Eames·Eames Office Biography
1941
Betty Louise Turtle
Science

Birth of Betty Louise Turtle

Betty Louise Turtle was born on May 20, 1941, in Sydney, Australia.

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Betty Louise Turtle·The First Astronomer to Identify a Black Hole
1946
Cher
Science

Birth of Cher

Cherilyn Sarkisian, later known as Cher, is born in El Centro, California.

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Cher·Cher - Wikipedia
1952
Katharine Blodgett
Science

Patent 2,597,562 for Electrically Conducting Layer issued

U.S. patent 2,597,562, “Electrically Conducting Layer,” is issued to Katharine Burr Blodgett for conductive thin-film coatings.

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Katharine Blodgett·Edison Tech Center: Katharine Burr Blodgett
1960
Audrey Wurdemann
Literature

Death of Audrey Wurdemann

Audrey Wurdemann passed away on May 20, 1960, in Washington, D.C., at age 49.

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Audrey Wurdemann·Audrey Wurdemann - Britannica
1975
Barbara Hepworth
Arts

Death of Barbara Hepworth

Barbara Hepworth died in a fire at her home in St Ives, Cornwall.

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Barbara Hepworth·Barbara Hepworth - Wikipedia
1983
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
Science

First-author publication of the landmark Science paper identifying HIV-1 (LAV)

On 20 May 1983, Barré-Sinoussi is first author of the Science paper reporting isolation of a new retrovirus (LAV, later HIV-1) linked to AIDS.

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Françoise Barré-Sinoussi·Académie des sciences - Biographie Barré-Sinoussi
1986
Helen Taussig
Medicine

Death of Helen B. Taussig

Helen Brooke Taussig passed away on May 20, 1986, near her home in Pennsylvania.

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Helen Taussig·Encyclopedia.com | Taussig, Helen Brooke (1898–1986)
1998
Jamie Chadwick
Sports

Birth of Jamie Chadwick

Jamie Laura Chadwick was born in Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom.

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Jamie Chadwick·Jamie Chadwick - Formula E Wiki
2010
Sossina M. Haile
Science

2010 Chemical Pioneer Award by the American Institute of Chemists

Haile awarded 2010 Chemical Pioneer Award for establishing new classes of fuel cells and chemistry contributions.

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Sossina M. Haile·2010 Chemical Pioneer Award - The American Institute of Chemists
2012
Sonya Baumstein
Exploration

Completion of tour bike expedition

Completed her tour bike expedition, arriving in Seattle from the Mexican border.

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Sonya Baumstein·Sonya Baumstein Bio
2019
Theano
Science

Modern essay on Theano, an early woman mathematician

Publication of Medium article discussing Theano's role in mathematics and association with Pythagoras.

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Theano·Theano of Crotone: the great unknown