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September 8CalendarSeptember 10
This Day
09September

27 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1513
Catherine of Aragon
Politics

Regency during Battle of Flodden

Catherine of Aragon oversees the English defense during the Battle of Flodden.

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Catherine of Aragon·Wikipedia - Catherine of Aragon
1843
Nancy Johnson
Science

Patent for Artificial Freezer

Johnson received U.S. Patent No. 3,254 for her 'Artificial Freezer,' revolutionizing ice cream production.

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Nancy Johnson·A Scoop of History: Nancy Johnson's Ice Cream Revolution
1855
Mary Seacole
Medicine

First British woman to enter Sevastopol after its fall

Mary Seacole became the first British woman to enter Sevastopol on 9 September 1855.

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Mary Seacole·Mary Seacole - Wikipedia
1868
Mary Hunter Austin
Literature

Birth of Mary Hunter Austin

Mary Hunter Austin was born on September 9, 1868, in Carlinville, Illinois.

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Mary Hunter Austin·Mary Hunter Austin at Encyclopedia.com
1872
Sarala Devi Chaudhurani
Activism

Born in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency

Sarala Devi Chaudhurani was born on 9 September 1872 in Calcutta, into the illustrious Tagore family, daughter of Janakinath Ghosal and Swarnakumari Devi.

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Sarala Devi Chaudhurani·Sarala Devi Chaudhurani - Wikipedia
1877
Anna Hedvig Büll
Activism

Born in Puise, Estonia

Anna Hedvig Büll was born on September 9, 1877, in the fishing village of Puise, Läänemaa, Estonia.

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Anna Hedvig Büll·Wikipedia: Anna Hedvig Büll
1890
Harriet Tracy
Science

Patent granted for high-capacity bobbin sewing machine

Tracy was granted U.S. patent no. 436,766 for an improved bobbin mechanism holding up to 1,000 yards of thread.

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Harriet Tracy·Woman Inventor Harriet Ruth Tracy's 19th Century Patents
1907
Helen Gwynne-Vaughan
Science

Marriage to Charles Gwynne-Vaughan

Helen Fraser married Charles Gwynne-Vaughan on 9 September 1907, adopting his surname.

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Helen Gwynne-Vaughan·Wikipedia: Helen Gwynne-Vaughan
1918
Margaret Bondfield
Activism

First woman elected to TUC General Council

Bondfield was the first woman elected to TUC's General Council.

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Margaret Bondfield·National Archives UK - Margaret Bondfield History
1922
Mary Campbell
Sports

Mary Katherine Campbell wins Miss America 1922

Mary Katherine Campbell won Miss America 1922, becoming the second titleholder and one of the competition’s youngest winners.

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Mary Campbell·Miss America 1922; Mary Katherine Campbell
1935
Lillian Gilbreth
Science

Appointment as full professor of engineering at Purdue University

Became first woman full professor in Purdue's engineering school.

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Lillian Gilbreth·Encyclopedia.com - Lillian Gilbreth
1944
Judith Rodin
Science

Birth of Judith Seitz (Judith Rodin)

Judith Seitz, later known as Judith Rodin, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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Judith Rodin·Judith Rodin - Wikipedia
1960
Wilma Rudolph
Sports

Gold medal and world record – 4×100 m relay, Rome 1960 Olympics

Rudolph anchors the U.S. 4×100 m relay to Olympic gold and a 44.5s world record at Rome 1960.

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Wilma Rudolph·Encyclopedia Britannica – Wilma Rudolph
1963
Susan Sontag
Literature

Publication of first novel *The Benefactor*

Susan Sontag’s first novel, *The Benefactor*, was published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

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Susan Sontag·The National Book Foundation - Susan Sontag
1966
Constance Baker Motley
Law

Sworn in as federal judge

Constance Baker Motley was sworn in as a U.S. District Judge.

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Constance Baker Motley·Constance Baker Motley - Supreme Court History
1968
Whtney Moore Young
Activism

Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom

Young received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1968.

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Whtney Moore Young·NPS: Whitney M. Young Jr.
1973
Kate Galt Zaneis
Activism

Death of Kate Galt Zaneis in Ardmore, Oklahoma

Death of pioneering educator Kate Galt Zaneis at Ardmore Memorial Hospital, closing the life of the first woman to head a U.S. state college or university.[1][2][3]

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Kate Galt Zaneis·First female president of four‑year college shapes history – The Southeastern
1983
Mary Lasker
Activism

Award of the Congressional Gold Medal to Mary Lasker

Mary Lasker received the Congressional Gold Medal for her contributions to medical research advocacy.

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Mary Lasker·The American Presidency Project: Remarks Presenting the Congressional Gold Medal to Mary Lasker
1983
Lynn Conway
Science

Grant of MPW patent enabling rapid VLSI prototyping

US Patent 4,405,967 granted, crediting Conway with the multi-project wafer concept enabling rapid, low-cost chip prototyping.

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Lynn Conway·US Patent 4,405,967 - Wafer-Scale Integration With Multi-Project Wafers
1986
Marilyn vos Savant
Science

Listed in Guinness Book of World Records for Highest IQ

Vos Savant entered the Guinness Book of World Records for having the highest recorded IQ, launching her fame as a public intellectual.

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Marilyn vos Savant·Marilyn vos Savant - Encyclopedia Britannica
2000
Elfriede Jelinek
Literature

‘manuskripte’ Prize of Styria

Honored with the ‘manuskripte’ Prize of the Province of Styria for her literary work.

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Elfriede Jelinek·Centre for the Study of Contemporary Women’s Writing
2008
Natalia Du Toit
Sports

Beijing 2008 Paralympic gold in 100 m butterfly S9

Wins 100 m butterfly S9 gold at the Beijing 2008 Paralympics, retaining the title she first claimed in Athens.

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Natalia Du Toit·English Wikipedia – Natalie du Toit
2008
Terezinha Guilhermina
Sports

First Paralympic gold, Beijing 2008 - 200m T11

Wins her first Paralympic gold in the 200m T11 at Beijing 2008.

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Terezinha Guilhermina·ABCD Wiki Terezinha Guilhermina
2012
Shannon Eastin
Sports

First woman to officiate an NFL regular-season game

On September 9, 2012, Shannon Eastin officiated her first NFL regular-season game.

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Shannon Eastin·NFL's first female referee Shannon Eastin's debut game
2013
Marissa Mayer
Science

Keynote at TechCrunch Disrupt SF

Mayer delivered a keynote at TechCrunch Disrupt SF as Yahoo! CEO.

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Marissa Mayer·The ex-Google exec who wants to simplify your life - BBC Worklife
2014
Jessica Matthews
Science

Lemelson Foundation Profile on Inventor Background

The Lemelson Foundation profiled Matthews, noting the Soccket originated after she observed unreliable electricity access in Nigeria.

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Jessica Matthews·Jessica Matthews - Lemelson Foundation
2015
Quenn Elizabeth II
Politics

Becoming Britain’s longest-reigning monarch

Elizabeth II became the longest-reigning British monarch.

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Quenn Elizabeth II·BBC Teach: Queen Elizabeth II's Longest Reign