Catherine of Aragon oversees the English defense during the Battle of Flodden.
On September 9, 1513, under the regency of Catherine of Aragon, the English forces decisively defeated the Scots at the Battle of Flodden. Catherine played a pivotal role in England's preparations, showcasing leadership attributes rare for women of her time. She famously sent a bloodstained coat of James IV of Scotland to Henry as a token of victory, affirming her success in his absence. This victory not only strengthened her political standing but secured the northern borders of England, reflecting her deft political and military strategy acumen.