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This Day in Women's History

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June 24CalendarJune 26
This Day
25June

24 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1678
Elena Comaro Piscopia
Science

First woman to receive a doctorate

Elena received her doctorate in philosophy, the first woman to achieve this.

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Elena Comaro Piscopia·University History Archive: Elena Cornaro Piscopia
1873
Ellen Swallow Richards
Science

Award of MIT B.S. and Vassar M.A. in chemistry

Receives both a B.S. in chemistry from MIT and an M.A. from Vassar, solidifying her pioneering academic standing in chemistry.

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Ellen Swallow Richards·Collection on Ellen Swallow Richards – MIT Archives
1874
Rose O'Neill
Arts

Birth of Rose Cecil O’Neill

Rose Cecil O’Neill was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.

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Rose O'Neill·Historic Missourians - Rose O'Neill
1893
Ida B. Wells-Barnett
Activism

Distribution of "The Reason Why" Pamphlet

Ida B. Wells distributed her pamphlet to protest racial exclusion at the World’s Columbian Exposition on June 25, 1893.

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Ida B. Wells-Barnett·National Women's History Museum Biography
1897
Margaret Oliphant
Science

Died in Wimbledon, England

Margaret Oliphant died on 25 June 1897 in Wimbledon, London, after a prolific literary career spanning five decades.

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Margaret Oliphant·Margaret Oliphant - Wikipedia
1903
Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Science

First woman in France to earn a Ph.D. in science

Marie Curie became the first woman in France to earn a Ph.D. in science on June 25, 1903.

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Marie Skłodowska-Curie·Marie Skłodowska-Curie: Legacy of Innovation
1908
Mary Scheier
Arts

Born Mary Goldsmith in Vienna, Austria

Mary Scheier (née Goldsmith) was born in Vienna, Austria, on June 25, 1908, before later emigrating to the United States.

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Mary Scheier·Smithsonian American Art Museum: Mary Scheier
1921
Celia Franca
Arts

Born in London, England

Celia Franca was born on June 25, 1921, marking the start of a landmark life in ballet.

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Celia Franca·Wikipedia: Celia Franca
1923
Dorothy Gilman
Literature

Birth of Dorothy Gilman

Dorothy Gilman was born on June 25, 1923, in New Brunswick, New Jersey.

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Dorothy Gilman·Dorothy Gilman Biography
1927
Constance Markievicz
Science

Elected to the 6th Dáil for Dublin South

On 25 June 1927, Markievicz was elected to the 6th Dáil representing Dublin South, one of her final political achievements before her death weeks later.

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Constance Markievicz·Wikipedia: Constance Markievicz
1937
Jackie Ormes
Arts

First African American female cartoonist

Jackie Ormes became the first African American female cartoonist with the debut of her strip, Torchy Brown, in 1937.

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Jackie Ormes·Wikipedia - Jackie Ormes
1938
Edith Anne Stoney
Science

Death of Edith Anne Stoney

Edith Anne Stoney passed away in Bournemouth, England, aged 69.

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Edith Anne Stoney·Edith Anne Stoney - Wikipedia
1947
Anne Frank
Literature

First publication of Anne Frank’s diary

The first edition of Anne Frank's diary, 'Het Achterhuis,' was published in Amsterdam.

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Anne Frank·Anne Frank | Biography, Diary, & Facts - Britannica
1957
Rachel Fuller Brown
Medicine

U.S. Patent 2,797,183 granted for nystatin

Patent granted for nystatin, the first successful antifungal antibiotic for humans.

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Rachel Fuller Brown·Rachel Fuller Brown - National Inventors Hall of Fame
1972
Jeanne Manford
Activism

Supported her son publicly at Gay Pride

Jeanne publicly supported her gay son at the 1972 Gay Pride parade, carrying a historic placard calling for parental support.

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Jeanne Manford·Jeanne Manford, Founder of PFLAG, Dies at 92 - The New York Times
1974
Stephanie Kwolek
Science

U.S. Kevlar fiber patent issued

U.S. Patent 3,819,587 for Kevlar was issued to DuPont with Kwolek as an inventor.

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Stephanie Kwolek·US Patent 3,819,587 A - Fiber having high modulus and tensile strength
1975
Indira Gandhi
Politics

Declaration of the Emergency in India

Indira Gandhi declared a national Emergency in India.

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Indira Gandhi·Next IAS – Contributions of Indira Gandhi
1990
Peggy Glanville-Hicks
Arts

Death of Peggy Glanville-Hicks in Sydney

Peggy Glanville-Hicks died on 25 June 1990 in Sydney, Australia, at age 77, leaving behind a legacy that continues to support Australian composers through her namesake foundation.

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Peggy Glanville-Hicks·Peggy Glanville-Hicks Dies at 77; Opera Composer and Music Critic - New York Times
1999
Catherine Destivelle
Exploration

Rope-solo of Hasse–Brandler, Cima Grande di Lavaredo

Rope-solo Hasse–Brandler route on north face of Cima Grande di Lavaredo.

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Catherine Destivelle·Catherine Destivelle - Climbing History
2011
Annia Easley
Science

Death of Annie Easley

Annie Jean Easley died on June 25, 2011, in Cleveland, Ohio, at the age of 78, closing the life of a pioneering NASA computer scientist and rocket technologist.

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Annia Easley·Annie Easley - Wikipedia
2014
Ana María Matute
Literature

Death of Ana María Matute

Ana María Matute passed away on June 25, 2014.

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Ana María Matute·Ana María Matute, Spanish Novelist Marked by Civil War, Dies at 88
2014
Paula Kent Meehan
Science

Died in Malibu, California

Paula Kent Meehan, philanthropist and Redken co-founder, died on June 25, 2014, at age 82 in Malibu, California.

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Paula Kent Meehan·Paula Kent Meehan, philanthropist and founder of Redken empire, dies at 82
2015
Mary Cain
Sports

NACAC U23 Championships Silver Medal

Cain secured a silver medal at the NACAC U23 Championships on June 25, 2015.

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Mary Cain·World Athletics: Mary Cain
2023
Carrie Saxon Perry
Politics

Mural dedicated in Perry's honor at SAND Elementary School, Hartford

A mural honoring Carrie Saxon Perry was dedicated at SAND Elementary School in Hartford, commemorating her legacy as the city's first Black woman mayor.

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Carrie Saxon Perry·Hartford Courant