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December 16CalendarDecember 18
This Day
17December

14 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1663
Queen Anna Nzinga
Politics

Death in Matamba

Queen Nzinga died on 17 December 1663 in Matamba, ending nearly four decades of rule.

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Queen Anna Nzinga·Wikipedia: Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba
1706
Émilie du Châtelet
Science

Birth in Paris

Born Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil in Paris on 17 December 1706, into an aristocratic family at the heart of Louis XIV’s court.

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Émilie du Châtelet·Émilie du Châtelet – Biography
1853
Harriet Taylor Upton
Science

Birth in Ravenna, Ohio

Harriet Taylor was born in Ravenna, Ohio, daughter of judge and future U.S. Representative Ezra B. Taylor.

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Harriet Taylor Upton·EBSCO Research Starters: Harriet Taylor Upton
1864
Myrtilla Miner
Activism

Death of Myrtilla Miner

Myrtilla Miner died on December 17, 1864, in Washington, D.C., from injuries sustained in a carriage accident, before seeing the end of slavery.

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Myrtilla Miner·Myrtilla Miner - Wikipedia
1900
Mary Cartwright
Science

Birth of Dame Mary Cartwright

Mary Lucy Cartwright was born on 17 December 1900 in Aynho, Northamptonshire, England.

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Mary Cartwright·MacTutor History of Mathematics - Mary Cartwright
1917
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
Science

Death in Aldeburgh, Suffolk

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson died in Aldeburgh, Suffolk, aged 81, after a lifetime of pioneering achievements in medicine and public life.

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Elizabeth Garrett Anderson·Elizabeth Garrett Anderson - Wikipedia
1921
Neysa McMein
Arts

Saturday Evening Post cover: Wrapped in Fur

McMein's 'Wrapped in Fur' cover appeared on December 17, 1921, in the Saturday Evening Post.

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Neysa McMein·The Covers of Neysa McMein
1940
Alicia Stott
Science

Death of Alicia Boole Stott

Alicia Boole Stott passed away on December 17, 1940, in England.

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Alicia Stott·Alicia Boole Stott - MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1943
Pearl S. Buck
Politics

Chinese Exclusion Act repeal influenced by Pearl S. Buck’s advocacy

U.S. Congress repeals the Chinese Exclusion Act; Pearl S. Buck’s advocacy and testimony help drive this landmark civil-rights and immigration reform.

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Pearl S. Buck·Celebrating Women’s History Month: Pearl S. Buck
1968
Emmanuelle Charpentier
Science

Birth of Emmanuelle Charpentier

Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier was born on December 17, 1968, in Juvisy-sur-Orge, France.

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Emmanuelle Charpentier·Emmanuelle Charpentier - Wikipedia
1987
Marguerite Yourcenar
Literature

Died on Mount Desert Island, Maine, United States

Marguerite Yourcenar died at age 84 in Bar Harbor, Maine, at Petite Plaisance, the home she shared with her longtime partner Grace Frick.

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Marguerite Yourcenar·Marguerite Yourcenar - Wikipedia
1993
Judith Rodin
Science

Named First Woman President of an Ivy League University

Rodin was named the next president of the University of Pennsylvania, becoming the first woman appointed to permanently lead an Ivy League institution.

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Judith Rodin·Judith Rodin | Jewish Women's Archive
1999
The Mirabel Sisters
Activism

UN designates November 25 as International Day Against Violence

UN officially designates November 25 for the Elimination of Violence against Women.

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The Mirabel Sisters·International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women - United Nations
2013
Janet Rowley
Science

Death of Janet Davison Rowley

Janet Rowley died at age 88 in Chicago, Illinois, having established cancer as a genetic disease through her discovery of chromosomal translocations.

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Janet Rowley·Janet Rowley - Wikipedia