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February 3CalendarFebruary 5
This Day
04February

20 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1555
Queen Mary I of England
Politics

Execution of John Rogers, first Protestant martyr of Marian persecutions

John Rogers, first Protestant executed under Mary’s laws, was burned for heresy.

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Queen Mary I of England·Britannica: Mary I
1691
Mary Campbell
Literature

Death of Lady Mary Campbell, Countess of Breadalbane and Holland

Death of Lady Mary Campbell, Countess of Breadalbane and Holland, within Scotland’s aristocratic Campbell family network.

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Mary Campbell·Geni: Mary Campbell, Countess of Breadalbane and Holland
1723
Ann Smith Franklin
Science

Marriage to James Franklin

Ann Smith married printer James Franklin, elder brother of Benjamin Franklin, at the New North Church in Boston on February 4, 1723.

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Ann Smith Franklin·Ann Smith Franklin: First Woman Printer of Rhode Island
1735
Ann Smith Franklin
Science

Becomes first woman to run a press in New England

On James Franklin's death (his 38th birthday), Ann took over the print shop as 'Widow Franklin,' becoming the first woman to operate a press and print a newspaper in New England.

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Ann Smith Franklin·Ann Smith Franklin, Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame
1857
George Eliot
Science

First recorded use of the pseudonym 'George Eliot'

Marian Evans signed herself as 'George Eliot' for the first time in a letter to publisher John Blackwood on 4 February 1857.

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George Eliot·George Eliot: George Eliot Writes
1868
Constance Markievicz
Science

Birth of Constance Georgine Gore-Booth

Constance Markievicz was born at Lissadell House, County Sligo, Ireland, into the Anglo-Irish landed gentry family of Gore-Booth.

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Constance Markievicz·Wikipedia: Constance Markievicz
1913
Rosa Parks
Activism

Rosa Parks born in Tuskegee, Alabama

The civil rights icon is born Rosa Louise McCauley.

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Rosa Parks·National Park Service
1918
Ida Lupino
Arts

Birth of Ida Lupino

Ida Lupino was born on February 4, 1918, in London, England.

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Ida Lupino·Ida Lupino - Wikipedia
1921
Betty Friedan
Activism

Birth of Betty Friedan

Betty Friedan was born in Peoria, Illinois.

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Betty Friedan·Wikipedia - Betty Friedan
1931
Isabel Peron
Science

Birth of María Estela Martínez Cartas (Isabel Perón)

Isabel Perón was born María Estela Martínez Cartas in La Rioja, Argentina, on 4 February 1931.

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Isabel Peron·Isabel Perón - Britannica
1941
Beulah Louise Henry
Science

Bobbinless sewing machine patented — first of its kind

Granted US 2,230,896 for a double chain-stitch seam eliminating bobbins, widely credited as the first bobbinless sewing machine design.

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Beulah Louise Henry·US Patent 2,230,896 - Seam and Method of Forming Seams
1958
Ella Fitzgerald
Science

First African-American woman to win a GRAMMY

At the inaugural GRAMMY Awards on Feb 4, 1958, Fitzgerald won two awards, becoming the first Black woman to win a GRAMMY.

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Ella Fitzgerald·Remembering Ella Fitzgerald: 7 Notable Firsts
1981
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Politics

Appointed first female U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations

President Reagan appointed Jeane Kirkpatrick as U.S. Ambassador to the UN, making her the first woman to hold this position and a cabinet-level post.

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Jeane Kirkpatrick·UN Digital Library Record
2004
Hilda Hilst
Literature

Death of Hilda Hilst

Hilda Hilst died on February 4, 2004, in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

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Hilda Hilst·Hilda Hilst - Wikipedia
2006
Betty Friedan
Activism

Death of Betty Friedan

Betty Friedan passed away on February 4, 2006, in Washington, D.C.

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Betty Friedan·Wikipedia - Betty Friedan
2006
Coretta Scott King
Activism

First woman and first African American to lie in honor in Georgia State Capitol rotunda

Coretta Scott King becomes the first woman and first African American to lie in honor in the Georgia State Capitol rotunda.

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Coretta Scott King·CNN - Coretta Scott King Fast Facts
2011
Olga Lopes-Seale
Arts

Death of Olga Lopes-Seale in Barbados

Olga Lopes-Seale, celebrated Caribbean broadcaster known as 'Aunty Olga,' died on February 4, 2011, in Barbados at age 92.

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Olga Lopes-Seale·Auntie Olga dies - Stabroek News
2013
Turi King
Science

Richard III DNA Identification

Public announcement of the identification of King Richard III's remains by Turi King.

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Turi King·Independent Business: DNA scientist solves Richard III mystery
2015
Graces Foster
Science

Resignation as CEO of Petrobras amid corruption scandal

Graça Foster resigned as CEO of Petrobras on February 4, 2015, amid the fallout from the Operation Car Wash corruption scandal.

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Graces Foster·Graça Foster - Wikipedia
2020
Nancy Pelosi
Politics

Pelosi tears up Trump’s 2020 State of the Union speech

During President Trump’s 2020 State of the Union, Speaker Pelosi tears up her copy of his speech in a televised act of protest.

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Nancy Pelosi·Nancy Pelosi - Wikipedia