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April 3CalendarApril 5
This Day
04April

15 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1752
Eva Ekeblad
Science

Notice on bleaching cotton yarn recorded

Notice dated 4 April 1752 records Ekeblad’s findings on bleaching cotton yarn, documenting her applied chemical work.

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Eva Ekeblad·"Kvinnorna i historien: Eva Ekeblad" (Icakuriren)
1802
Dorothea Dix
Science

Birth of Dorothea Dix

Dorothea Lynde Dix was born in Hampden, in the District of Maine, Massachusetts, later becoming a leading American social reformer.

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Dorothea Dix·Dorothea Dix | Britannica
1828
Margaret Oliphant
Science

Born in Wallyford, Scotland

Margaret Oliphant born near Musselburgh, Scotland, on 4 April 1828.

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Margaret Oliphant·Margaret Oliphant - Wikipedia
1887
Susanna M Salter
Politics

Elected first woman mayor in the United States, Argonia, Kansas

On April 4, 1887, Susanna M. Salter was elected mayor of Argonia, Kansas, becoming the first woman elected mayor of any city in the United States.

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Susanna M Salter·"Come west, young woman, come west!" Susanna Salter and her unlikely rise as first woman U.S. mayor
1887
Susanna M Salter
Politics

Begins one-year term as first woman mayor in the United States

Susanna M. Salter’s one-year term as mayor of Argonia, Kansas, effectively began with her April 4, 1887 election, making her the first woman mayor in U.S. history.

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Susanna M Salter·Salter, Susanna Medora (1860–1961) | Encyclopedia.com
1898
Harriet Taylor Upton
Science

First woman elected to the Warren, Ohio Board of Education

Upton became the first woman elected to the Warren Board of Education after Ohio women won school-vote rights in 1894.

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Harriet Taylor Upton·19th at 100: Harriet Taylor Upton and Women's Suffrage Associations
1914
Marguerite Duras
Literature

Birth of Marguerite Duras

Marguerite Duras was born on April 4, 1914, in Gia Định, French Indochina.

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Marguerite Duras·Marguerite Duras - French Wikipedia
1928
Maya Angelou
Literature

Maya Angelou born in St. Louis

Future poet laureate and civil rights activist is born Marguerite Annie Johnson.

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Maya Angelou·Poetry Foundation
1979
Patti Smith
Arts

Release of album 'Wave'

Released album *Wave* on April 4, 1979.

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Patti Smith·Wave (album) on Wikipedia
1985
Kate Roberts
Literature

Death of Kate Roberts

Kate Roberts passed away on April 4, 1985.

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Kate Roberts·Roberts, Kate (1891–1985)
1994
Hazel R. O'Leary
Politics

National profile as first female and African American energy chief

O'Leary was widely profiled nationally as the nation's first female and African American Secretary of Energy, noted for opening up a historically secretive agency.

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Hazel R. O'Leary·Daily Press - High Profile: Hazel O'Leary
2006
Carol W. Greider
Medicine

First woman to win the Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences

Rockefeller University announces Carol W. Greider as co-recipient—and first woman winner—of the 2006 Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences.

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Carol W. Greider·Liz Blackburn and Carol Greider win Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences
2008
Carolyn Bertozzi
Science

Elected to the National Academy of Sciences

Bertozzi was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, one of the highest honors available to American scientists.

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Carolyn Bertozzi·National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir Reference - PNAS
2014
Margot McDonald
Science

Death of Margo MacDonald

Margo MacDonald died on 4 April 2014 after a long battle with Parkinson's disease, prompting tributes across Scottish politics.

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Margot McDonald·Margo MacDonald obituary
2019
Gina Haspel
Politics

Acknowledged as first woman from CIA ranks to become Deputy Director

First woman from CIA ranks to Deputy Director, acknowledged by CIA.

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Gina Haspel·Get to Know Our Deputy Director - CIA.gov