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This Day in Women's History

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February 19CalendarFebruary 21
This Day
20February

15 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1778
Laura Bassi
Science

Death of Laura Bassi

Laura Bassi died in Bologna, ending a pioneering career as Europe's first female physics professor.

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Laura Bassi·MacTutor History of Mathematics - Laura Bassi
1805
Angelina Grimké
Activism

Birth of Angelina Grimké

Angelina Grimké was born on February 20, 1805.

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Angelina Grimké·Angelina Grimké Weld Biography
1852
Emily Dickinson
Science

Poem 'Sic transit gloria mundi' published as 'A Valentine'

Dickinson's poem appeared in the Springfield Daily Republican on February 20, 1852, titled 'A Valentine.'

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Emily Dickinson·Emily Dickinson Museum: Publications in Dickinson's Lifetime
1875
Marie Marvingt
Aviation

Birth of Marie Marvingt

Birth of Marie Marvingt in Aurillac, France, marking the start of a groundbreaking career in sport, aviation, and medical innovation.

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Marie Marvingt·Marie Marvingt - Wikipedia
1888
Marie Rambert
Arts

Marie Rambert's Birth

Marie Rambert was born on February 20, 1888, in Warsaw, then part of the Russian Empire.

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Marie Rambert·Marie Rambert | Britannica
1893
Elizabeth Holloway Marston
Literature

Birth of Elizabeth Holloway Marston

Elizabeth Holloway Marston was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

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Elizabeth Holloway Marston·Wonder Woman's Elizabeth Holloway Marston
1914
Rosa Luxemburg
Activism

Sentenced for anti-militarist agitation

Luxemburg sentenced for anti-militarist speeches on February 20, 1914.

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Rosa Luxemburg·Wikipedia: Rosa Luxemburg
1935
Caroline Mikkelsen
Exploration

First recorded woman to set foot in Antarctica

Caroline Mikkelsen landed from the whaling ship M/S Thorshavn on an island near the Vestfold Hills, becoming the first woman recorded to set foot in Antarctica.

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Caroline Mikkelsen·First woman to set foot on Antarctica - Guinness World Records
1958
Ellen Fairclough
Politics

First woman to serve as Acting Prime Minister (Day 2)

Fairclough completed her historic two-day tenure as Canada's first female Acting Prime Minister on February 20, 1958.

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Ellen Fairclough·Diefenbaker Canada Centre: Ellen Fairclough
1970
Sophie Treadwell
Literature

Death of Sophie Treadwell

Sophie Treadwell passed away on February 20, 1970, in Tucson, Arizona.

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Sophie Treadwell·Sophie Treadwell Wrote 'Machinal' - NY Times
1972
Maria Göppert Mayer
Science

Death of Maria Goeppert Mayer

Maria Goeppert Mayer died of a heart attack in San Diego, California.

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Maria Göppert Mayer·Nobel Prize Facts - Maria Goeppert Mayer
1977
Janet Guthrie
Sports

First woman to qualify for and compete in the Daytona 500

Janet Guthrie qualified for and competed in the Daytona 500.

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Janet Guthrie·NASCAR - Janet Guthrie Through the Years
1991
Ella Fitzgerald
Science

GRAMMY win for 'All That Jazz'

Fitzgerald won Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female for 'All That Jazz' on February 20, 1991, her final competitive GRAMMY.

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Ella Fitzgerald·Ella Fitzgerald | GRAMMY Awards
2001
Donella Meadows
Science

Death of Donella Meadows

Donella Meadows passed away on February 20, 2001.

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Donella Meadows·Wikipedia: Donella Meadows
2020
Radia Perlman
Science

IEEE Eric E. Sumner Award

Perlman awarded IEEE Eric E. Sumner Award for internet routing contributions.

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Radia Perlman·MIT Women in Math: Radia Perlman Receives IEEE Award