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This Day in Women's History

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May 21CalendarMay 23
This Day
22May

15 indexed achievements across recorded history.


1802
Martha Washington
Politics

Death of Martha Washington at Mount Vernon

Martha Washington died on May 22, 1802, at Mount Vernon.

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Martha Washington·American Battlefield Trust - Biography
1814
Amalia Lindegren
Arts

Birth of Amalia Lindegren

Amalia Lindegren was born on May 22, 1814, in Stockholm, Sweden.

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Amalia Lindegren·Wikipedia: Amalia Lindegren
1825
Laskarina Bouboulina
Politics

Death of Laskarina Bouboulina

Laskarina Bouboulina died in Spetses during a family dispute.

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Laskarina Bouboulina·Laskarina Bouboulina - Wikipedia
1844
Mary Cassatt
Arts

Birth of Mary Cassatt

Mary Stevenson Cassatt is born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, now part of Pittsburgh, U.S.

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Mary Cassatt·Mary Cassatt - Britannica
1849
Maria Edgeworth
Literature

Death of Maria Edgeworth

Maria Edgeworth died on May 22, 1849, in Edgeworthstown, Ireland.

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Maria Edgeworth·Wikipedia: Maria Edgeworth
1881
Clara Barton
Politics

Launch of American Red Cross mission

The day after founding the Red Cross, Barton began setting its practical mission and framework, including disaster response beyond wartime aid.

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Clara Barton·Biography - Clara Barton Museum
1881
Catharine Coffin
Activism

Death of Catharine White Coffin

Catharine White Coffin died in Cincinnati, Ohio, after a lifetime of Underground Railroad work aiding thousands of freedom seekers.

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Catharine Coffin·Catherine White Coffin - Wikipedia
1900
Helene de Pourtales
Science

First female Olympic champion — gold in 1–2 ton sailing at Paris 1900

Crewing the Swiss yacht Lérina, she won Race One of the 1–2 ton class at Meulan-en-Yvelines, becoming the first female Olympic champion and gold medalist in history.

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Helene de Pourtales·Olympedia — Hélène de Pourtalès
1903
Mary Agnes Chase
Science

Marriage to William Ingraham Chase

Mary Agnes Meara married William Ingraham Chase, becoming Mary Agnes Chase; she was widowed the same year and increasingly devoted herself to botany.

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Mary Agnes Chase·Botanist Biographies: Mary Agnes Chase
1943
Virginia Lee Burton
Literature

Awarded the Caldecott Medal for The Little House

Burton received the prestigious Caldecott Medal in 1943 for her picture book The Little House, cementing her legacy as a major American children's illustrator.

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Virginia Lee Burton·Virginia Lee Burton - Wikipedia
1943
Betty Williams
Science

Birth of Betty Williams in Belfast

Elizabeth 'Betty' Smyth was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, the future Nobel Peace Prize laureate and co-founder of the Peace People.

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Betty Williams·Betty Williams - Wikipedia
2018
Olga Tokarczuk
Literature

First Polish winner of the Man Booker International Prize

First Polish writer to receive the Man Booker International Prize with "Flights."

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Olga Tokarczuk·Olga Tokarczuk - Nobel Prize Biographical Note
2019
Allyson Felix
Science

Publishes New York Times op-ed exposing Nike's maternity pay policies

Felix published a New York Times op-ed on May 22, 2019, revealing Nike's attempt to cut her pay after pregnancy, sparking major sponsorship reforms.

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Allyson Felix·Wikipedia: Allyson Felix
2021
Gladys West
Science

Presentation ceremony for Prince Philip Medal

Dr. Gladys West formally received the Royal Academy of Engineering's Prince Philip Medal at an online ceremony recognizing her contributions to GPS.

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Gladys West·Royal Academy of Engineering - Prince Philip Medal
2022
Katalin Karikó
Science

Honorary degree awarded by Yale University

Yale University conferred an honorary degree on Katalin Karikó during its 2022 commencement.

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Katalin Karikó·Yale University 2022 Honorary Degrees