In early 1624, Nzinga became queen of Ndongo following her brother's death.
In early 1624, Nzinga ascended to power as the queen of Ndongo after the death of her brother, Ngola Mbande. Her accession marked a significant shift in the kingdom’s leadership dynamics, as she became one of the few female rulers in a predominantly patriarchal society. This was a time when Portuguese colonial ambitions were encroaching aggressively upon local African states, and Nzinga's reign represented a move towards more assertive resistance strategies. Her leadership would be defined by military innovation, strategic alliances, and a profound commitment to the autonomy of Ndongo and surrounding regions.