Zhang was appointed as the first woman to be music director of Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano Giuseppe Verdi.
In March 2009, Xian Zhang was appointed as the music director of the Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano Giuseppe Verdi, marking a significant milestone as she became the first woman to assume such a role at any major symphony orchestra in Italy. This groundbreaking appointment came as a recognition of her formidable skills and leadership in the orchestral domain. Italy, known for its rich musical heritage, had traditionally been resistant to female leadership in its foremost orchestras. Zhang's appointment defied these conventions, setting a precedent and paving the way for more inclusive practices within the realm of European classical music. Her leadership significantly enhanced the orchestra's profile and repertoire, fostering renewed interest and dynamic performances that resonated with audiences and critics alike.