In August 1648, Nzinga moved her capital after Portuguese retook Luanda, continuing resistance.
In August 1648, following the Portuguese recapture of Luanda from Dutch control, Queen Nzinga relocated her capital from Kavanga to the interior of her realm. This move was strategic, ensuring the continuity of her guerrilla resistance against Portuguese advances. Nzinga transformed her new capital into a fortress of autonomy, continuing to provide shelter for escaped slaves and those opposed to Portuguese domination. Her resistance efforts during this period highlighted her ability to adapt to changing political landscapes, maintaining Matamba's status as a center of anti-colonial activity.