Elion received the U.S. National Medal of Science.
On September 16, 1991, Gertrude B. Elion was awarded the National Medal of Science by President George H. W. Bush. This honor recognized her outstanding contributions to scientific advancement, particularly in drug development. Her pioneering research significantly influenced the pharmaceutical industry, leading to the creation of lifesaving drugs for treating cancer and other diseases. This award underscored her leadership in rational drug design and set a precedent for future advancements in medical research, reinforcing her legacy as a scientific icon and champion of innovation.