Irene became the first woman to rule the Byzantine Empire alone.
On August 18, 797, Irene became the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire after deposing and blinding her son, Constantine VI. This event marked the first time a woman held the imperial title without a male co-regent, signifying a bold shift in power dynamics. Irene's ascension challenged existing norms and demonstrated her exceptional political strategy and endurance in Byzantine power struggles. Despite traditional opposition to female rulers, Irene's effective control over the empire showcased her capabilities and redefined gender roles within Byzantine leadership.