Death of Minna Lewinson, pioneering journalist and first woman to win a journalism Pulitzer Prize, at age 41.
On 19 November 1938, Minna Lewinson died at the age of 41, reportedly from Hodgkin lymphoma, bringing to a close a career that had quietly broken major barriers for women in journalism. Her death ended the life of a woman now remembered as both the first female journalism Pulitzer laureate and the first woman hired by The Wall Street Journal.
By 1938, Lewinson had already left The Wall Street Journal, where she worked as a copy editor from 1918 until 1923, and had held positions as a copy writer, reporter and columnist for Daily Investment News, as well as reporting for Women’s Wear Daily. Her early death meant that she did not live to see the later wave of female Pulitzer winners or the gradual, uneven opening of newsrooms to women in the mid-twentieth century.
Historically, this date has become a marker used by scholars and commentators reassessing women’s contributions to journalism. As discussions of gender and the Pulitzer Prizes have grown more sophisticated, Lewinson’s life span—from her birth in 1897 to her death in 1938—has been reexamined to foreground how fleeting her professional opportunities were and how easily her pioneering status slipped from institutional memory. The circumstances of her death also highlight the limited medical options available for serious illnesses in the interwar period. Today, noting her death on 19 November 1938 allows historians to situate her achievements within a compressed timeframe and to emphasize the importance of recovering such overlooked figures in women’s media history.