Marilyn French died on May 2, 2009, in New York City after a long battle with esophageal cancer.
Marilyn French died on May 2, 2009, at the age of 79, in Manhattan, New York City. She had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer in 1992, a diagnosis she survived and later wrote about candidly in her memoir A Season in Hell (1998), detailing her harrowing treatment and recovery. In her later years she also battled other health complications, including a stroke, which affected her ability to write, though she continued producing work with determination.
Her death marked the end of a literary career spanning more than three decades, during which she produced novels, works of literary criticism, feminist nonfiction, and a sweeping multi-volume history of women, From Eve to Dawn: A History of Women in the World (2002–2003). She was remembered by critics and feminist scholars as one of the most unflinching chroniclers of women's oppression and resilience in twentieth-century American letters.
Tributes following her death, including in major obituaries from The New York Times and The Telegraph, emphasized her role in mainstreaming feminist ideas through accessible, emotionally powerful fiction, particularly The Women's Room, which continued to be read and taught decades after publication. Her personal papers and literary legacy continue to be studied by scholars of feminist literature.