Alice Herz-Sommer

Early Life and Background

Alice Herz-Sommer was born on November 26, 1903, in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. She grew up in a Jewish family that was deeply ingrained in the local cultural scene. Her mother was a childhood friend of Franz Kafka, and her sister married influential writer Felix Weltsch, exposing Alice to an intellectually rich environment.

Her prodigious talent for music was apparent from an early age, leading her to pursue studies at the renowned Prague Conservatory of Music. This education laid the foundation for her future career as a concert pianist.

Career Beginnings and Development

Alice's career as a pianist began to flourish in the 1920s in Prague, where she became known for her performances of classical repertoire. She married Leopold Sommer in 1931, and the couple had a son, Raphael. With the rise of Nazism, their lives changed dramatically.

Major Works and Accomplishments

During World War II, Alice, her husband, and son were deported to the Theresienstadt (Terezin) concentration camp in 1943. Tragically, her husband was later sent to Auschwitz, where he perished. Alice and her son survived, with Alice playing over 100 concerts in the camp. These concerts provided both the prisoners and herself with solace and hope.

Awards, Honors, and Recognition

Her story received widespread recognition after the war. She was celebrated not only for her music but also for her indomitable spirit and optimism despite her experiences during the Holocaust. Her remarkable life was the subject of several documentaries, including "The Lady in Number 6," which won the Academy Award for Best Short Documentary in 2014.

Legacy and Historical Impact

Alice Herz-Sommer is remembered as a symbol of hope and resilience. Her story continues to inspire generations with the message that art and positive thinking can overcome the darkest of times. Her life stands as a testament to the enduring power of music and human endurance.

Later Life and Death

After the war, Alice moved to Israel and later to London, where she continued to perform until late in life. She outlived her son, Raphael, who became an accomplished cellist. Alice passed away on February 23, 2014, at the age of 110, recognized as the oldest known Holocaust survivor.