Lorna Wing

Early Life and Background

Lorna Gladys Wing was born on October 7, 1928, in Gillingham, Kent, England. She grew up in a family that valued education and intellectual pursuit, which significantly shaped her path into psychiatry. She attended Newnham College, Cambridge, where she initially pursued a degree in medicine. It was at Cambridge that Wing began to develop her interest in psychiatry.

Career Beginnings and Development

After completing her medical training, Wing began her career in psychiatry. Her interest in autism was ignited after her daughter, Susie, was diagnosed with the condition. This personal experience drove her to deepen her study and understanding of autism, which was then a poorly understood condition.

Major Works, Discoveries, or Accomplishments

Wing's most significant contributions to psychiatry were her research and publications on autism. During the 1970s and 1980s, she collaborated with other experts to broaden the understanding of autism as a spectrum, rather than a single condition, which was a groundbreaking realization at the time. Her work led to the introduction of the term 'Asperger syndrome,' now recognized worldwide, describing high-functioning individuals on the autism spectrum.

Her seminal paper, "Autistic Children: A Guide for Parents," published in 1971, provided essential insights and support for families. Wing's establishment of the National Autistic Society in the UK further spearheaded advancements in autism research and advocacy.

Awards, Honors, and Recognition

Lorna Wing's contributions earned her multiple accolades, including an honorary fellowship from the British Psychological Society. She was widely revered within medical circles for her compassionate and insightful approach to psychiatry.

Personal Life

Wing married fellow psychiatrist John Wing, with whom she collaborated professionally. Their partnership was both personal and professional, significantly impacting advancements in mental health research. They had a daughter, Susie, whose diagnosis with autism personally inspired much of Wing's professional path.

Legacy and Historical Impact

Wing's legacy in psychiatry and autism research is vast. By expanding the understanding of autism as a spectrum, she influenced global diagnostic criteria, shaping how health professionals worldwide understand and support individuals with autism. Her advocacy provided a crucial voice for families and patients, significantly increasing public awareness and understanding of autism.

Later Life and Death

Lorna Wing continued to contribute to autism research and advocacy well into her later years, although she gradually reduced her professional commitments. She passed away on June 6, 2014, leaving a lasting impact on psychiatry and the lives of countless individuals and families affected by autism.