Jacqueline Auriol

Early Life and Background

Jacqueline Marie-Thérèse Suzanne Douet, known professionally as Jacqueline Auriol, was born on November 5, 1917, in Challans, France. She grew up in a well-off family, which enabled her to pursue higher education. Auriol graduated with a degree in art from the École du Louvre in Paris, showcasing her keen interest in arts and culture from an early age. Her marriage to Paul Auriol, the son of Vincent Auriol, who later became President of France, played a significant role in her life, eventually intertwining her journey with the field of aviation.

Career Beginnings and Development

Jacqueline Auriol’s fascination with aviation began in the 1940s. She initially trained at a flight school in Saint-Cyr-l'École and went on to receive her pilot’s license. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, she distinguished herself by undertaking several challenging test flights, which were precursors to her future record-breaking runs.

Major Works, Discoveries, and Accomplishments

Despite facing numerous challenges in an era when aviation was predominantly male-dominated, Auriol persistently pursued her goals. Her courage and determination saw her setting several speed records. In July 1951, she became the first European woman to fly faster than the speed of sound, piloting a Vampire jet plane.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Auriol continued to break barriers and records. Her numerous speed records included being the first woman to exceed the sound barrier in a U.S. jet and later setting new records over the years by piloting Mirage III aircrafts.

Awards, Honors, and Recognition

Auriol’s achievements in aviation won her international acclaim. She was awarded the Harmon Trophy four times, celebrating her contributions to furthering women’s presence in aviation. Her determination and skill paved the way for future generations of female pilots.

Personal Life

The marriage between Jacqueline Auriol and her husband Paul was both a partnership and a source of influence. Despite their separation later in life, the association with the Auriol family proved significant to her exposure to the aviation world. Her personal story was also marked by a life-threatening accident in 1949 that resulted in multiple surgeries, further testament to her resilience as she triumphantly returned to flying.

Legacy and Historical Impact

Jacqueline Auriol’s legacy in aviation is marked by her role as a trailblazer for women in the field. At a time when gender roles were largely restricted, her successes demonstrated that women could excel in high-risk and highly skilled domains. Auriol's career is celebrated among aviators for its contributions to breaking gender and sonic barriers.

Later Life and Death

Jacqueline Auriol continued to be involved in aviation, inspiring both men and women with her achievements. She passed away on February 11, 2000, leaving behind a remarkable legacy that continues to inspire generations of pilots and aviation enthusiasts worldwide.