Gladys Aylward

Early Life and Background

Gladys May Aylward was born on February 24, 1902, in Edmonton, London. She grew up in a working-class family, with limited financial resources. Despite her humble beginnings, Gladys exhibited a zeal for learning and a deep religious conviction from a young age. This fervent spirituality was fostered in local church activities and her voracious reading, which included numerous missionary stories that ignited her passion to serve as a missionary.

Career Beginnings and Development

At the age of 26, inspired by the writings of Hudson Taylor and the activities of other missionaries, Gladys resolved to become a missionary in China. Despite her lack of formal education and failure to pass exams for the China Inland Mission, her determination remained undeterred. To fund her ambitions, she worked as a parlour maid while learning about her chosen mission field. Her limited finances and circumstances led her to undertake a bold journey across Europe to China, traveling on the Trans-Siberian Railway.

Major Works and Accomplishments

Upon arriving in China in 1932, Aylward settled in Yangcheng, Shanxi Province, where she began her work with the elderly missionary Jeannie Lawson. Together, they established 'The Inn of Eight Happinesses', a place to care for travelers and spread the Gospel. Aylward learned Chinese and integrated into the local community through her charismatic nature and fervent work.

Aylward became involved in initiatives combating the foot-binding of young girls, serving as a foot inspector under commission, which enabled her to travel extensively. During the Sino-Japanese War, she became renowned for leading over 100 orphans across mountains to safety amid the chaos of wartime China, a feat highlighting her bravery and selflessness.

Awards, Honors, and Recognition

Gladys Aylward's endeavors earned her the sobriquet 'Ai-weh-deh' (Virtuous One) by the Chinese, a testament to her tireless work and cultural perseverance. Her life's story was later adapted into the 1958 film, "The Inn of the Sixth Happiness," starring Ingrid Bergman, although the film took creative liberties, the essence of her character shone through.

Personal Life

Gladys remained unmarried throughout her life, wholly dedicated to her missionary work and the well-being of others. Her personal relationships with the local Chinese were characterized by mutual respect and understanding forged over years of shared experiences and hardship. Despite her British roots, she was deeply embedded in Chinese society.

Legacy and Historical Impact

Gladys Aylward's legacy is one of resilience and faith. Her determination to follow her calling despite societal and economic barriers serves as an inspiration worldwide. Her story remains an emblem of cross-cultural solidarity and personal sacrifice. Efforts to provide humanitarian aid continue today, inspired by her life’s work.

Later Life and Death

In 1949, due to political changes in China, Gladys returned briefly to Britain before moving to Taiwan where she continued her missionary work and established orphanages. Her later years were quieter, yet she remained active in community and religious life until she passed away on January 3, 1970, leaving a profound impact on all who knew her and beyond.