Clara Breed

Early Life and Background

Clara Estelle Breed was born on March 19, 1906, in Fort Dodge, Iowa. Her parents, Reuben and Estella, emphasized education and civic responsibility, values that deeply influenced Breed throughout her life. The family moved to California, where Breed attended Occidental College, graduating in 1927 with a degree in English. She later pursued her library science credential at the New York Public Library School, now part of Columbia University.

Career Beginnings and Development

Breed's career as a librarian began at the Pasadena Public Library. In 1929, she became the Children's Librarian at the San Diego Public Library, a position she held with distinction. Her passion for children's literature and education made her a beloved figure in the community.

Major Works and Accomplishments

Breed is most renowned for her activism during World War II, specifically her support for Japanese American children affected by Executive Order 9066. After the government initiated the detention of Japanese Americans, Breed maintained contact with numerous children through letters, advocating for their rights and welfare. Her correspondence, along with books and supplies she provided, became a beacon of hope and normalcy for children held in the camps. Her letters later became a significant contribution to the historical documentation of this dark period in American history.

Awards, Honors, and Recognition

Although not widely recognized by formal awards during her lifetime, Breed's legacy and contributions have been honored posthumously. Her letters and advocacy garnered attention in civil rights education, and she has been posthumously acknowledged for her contribution to children's rights and civil liberties.

Personal Life

Clara Breed led a private life, focusing primarily on her work and community service. Details about her personal relationships are sparse, emphasizing her dedication to her professional and philanthropic endeavors over personal pursuits.

Legacy and Historical Impact

Breed's steadfast commitment to social justice and her endeavors to support marginalized communities left an indelible mark on American history. Her preserved letters serve as a profound archive that provides insight into the era's social injustices and the resilience of those affected. She is remembered as a defender of civil rights and a compassionate advocate for children.

Later Life and Death

Clara Breed continued her work with the San Diego Public Library until her retirement in 1970. She passed away on September 8, 1994, leaving behind a legacy of courage and an enduring testament to the power of compassion.